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Study Guide
Vocabulary
Cheap University Papers on NAtive Americans
Glaciers thick sheets of ice
Artifacts- objects made by humans
Archaeology- study of evidence left by early people
Adobe- sun dried bricks
Pueblos- houses that could shelter hundreds of families, villages
Drought- long dry spell
Culture area- a region in which people share a similar way of life.
Igloos houses of snow and ice
Kayaks small skin boats
Potlatch ceremonial dinner
Kiva underground chamber where men had religious ceremonies
Hogans houses made of mud plaster over a framework of
Wooden poles.
Tepees cone shaped tents
Travois sleds
Long houses Houses shared by several Iroqouis families
Sachems tribal chiefs were called
Civilization advanced culture
Hieroglyphics writing that uses pictures to represent words and
Ideas.
Section 1
-In the far north a land bridge now known as Beringia, joined Siberia in northeastern Asia to Alaska in North America.
-Native Americans are descendants of the first people to reach the Americas thousands of years ago.
-From artifacts and other evidence, archaeologists form theories about the culture of ancient people.
oIncludes behavior, customs , ideas, and beliefs
-Mound Builders lived about ,000 years ago till the 1700s
oAmong them were the Hopewell and Mississippians
oThe first mounds were burial grounds, probably for important leaders.
oSometime between the 700 and 1500 , the Mississippians built a large city at Cahokia , in present day Illinois.
-The Hohokams lived in present day southern Arizona.
-Anasazi means ancient ones.
- Farmed desert by using irrigation
- Built large, multi storied houses walls made of adobe.
Houses that could fit hundreds of families called
Pueblos.
Section
-with in each culture area there were many tribes. A tribe was a group of villages or settlements that shared common customs, languages, and rituals
Peoples of the North
oArctic and Sub arctic , In both reagions adapted to harsh climates
-Arctic frozen seas and icy.
oInuits were the people that lived there
oIn winter, they built igloos.
oIn spring they paddled there Kayaks
-Subarctic faced severe environment
oMoved from place to place, hunting moose and caribou fish
Peoples of the West
-Great Basin Lies in the dry intermountain region of the United States
oPeople that lived there were the Utes and Shoshones
oThey hunted rabbits
oWhen they camped the built shelters out of willow poles and reeds.
-Plateau Lived between the Rocky Mountains to the east and
The cascades to the west.
oHunted and gathered nuts, roots, and berries.
-California Coastal people fished in the Oceans and rivers
oHunted deer, rabbits, and elk, or collected berries and nuts.
Peoples of the Southwest
-Southwest Built adobe houses and farmed
oPeople that lived their were the Hepi and Zuni
oMost houses had a kiva
oIn 1500 Apache and Navajo arrive in Southwest.
People of the Great Plains
-Great plains They built their sod homes or tepees
oPeople that lived their Black foot and Sioux
oFarmers hunted on foot
Peoples of the Southeast
-Southeast had warm climate, and fertile soil
oPeople that lived there Natchez and Cherokee
oMost people lived in villages and farmed homes made out of wood.
Peoples of the Eastern Woodland
-Eastern woodlands Hunters and farmers.
oPeople that lived there Shawhee and Iroquois.
oIroquois build long houses.
o5 nations make up the league of the Iroquis
Mohawk
Senac
Onandaga
Oieda
Kaygoo
LocationPeopleLifestyle
Great BasinUtes and ShoshonesHunted rabbits
South westHepi and ZuniHunting
Great PlainsBlack foot , SiouxHunted and build sod homes and tepees
South eastNatchez , CherokeeHunting, fishing, farming
Eastern woodlandsIroquoisHunting , farming
ArcticInuitHunting , fishing
Northwest coastKwakiutlsFishing
Section
The Mayas Live in southern Mexico and Guatemala.
-Farming techniques
oCut down trees and drained swamps.
oGrew corn
-Large cities
oTikal and Copan
-Mayan Empire
oEach had its own ruler and traded with each other
-The top of societys
oWere the priests
-Achievements
oGood in astronomy
oMath
oCalendar
oHieroglyphics
The Aztec- Lived in Central Mexico because of the legend built capital
City.
-Capital City
oTenochititlas on an island in lake Texaccoco
-Connected to the main land
oBy causeways
-Farming techniques
oFloating gardens
-Religion
o18 month calendar, sun god central to Aztec life.
oSacrificed 10,000 POWS to god each year
The Incas Lived along the western coast of South America.
-Capital city
oCuzco
-Farming techniques
oTerrace farming on mountain side
-Road networks
oComplex
oConnected all parts of the empire
-Achievements
oMedicines
oQuinine treats malaria
oBrain surgery
oAspirin
-Religion
oTemples lined with gold
Section 4
Vikings came from Scandinavia
- Settled around the year 1000 in present day new found land
- Encounter carribean
- In 14 Columbus landed in a carribbean island with people name
Tainos
-Columbus and Europeans had no respect for Native Americans
-Influences of Native American cultures on Europeans and the world.
oFood and Farming potatoes, beans, corn, tomatoes, squash, peanuts, pineapple, and blueberries.
Language moose, raccoon, poncho, moccasin, hobaggan, hammocks, Alabama, Texas, Mississippi, and parkas.
o
oTechnology Learned how to use metal from Europeans. Taught hunting skills and planting techniques. In the north they showed Europeans how to use snowshoes and trap fur bearing animals.
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