The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century paper at affordable prices!

"The artist expresses only what he has within himself, not what he sees with his eyes." Alexej von Jawlensky.

Expressionism is a movement in the art world that spread quickly due to its broad appeal. Expressionist artwork concerns itself more on the emotions of the artist than the subject being portrayed. Artists were attracted to this movement because it allowed for new concepts of colour application and distortion. To look at this movement is to look through a panoramic view, and encompass the many different movements, artists, locations, and influences that were involved in establishing expressionism. The philosophy of tying emotion to art was the factor that led to the beginning of the style. Turmoil in society was the focus of the first artists, and eventually all emotions were associated with expressionism. The history of expressionism began in 105, with the forerunners Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Edvard Munch. It followed the movement of impressionism, although very different in style. Impressionism was a style that involved capturing the moment. It focused on use of colour to depict light, instead of expressionism depicting emotion. The Fauves were the first group of painters to acquire the name 'expressionist; they led the movement that was to occur. The symbolism of colour in relation to emotion emerged, and to study the expressionist movement colour must be a main focus. Artists of all mediums were interested in capturing emotion. Sculptors, writers, and music composers were headed in the direction of expression. In Germany the art style had special appeal to the people because of the angst they were suffering in the years before World War I. The movement of expressionism eventually subdued in, but it opened a door for Dadaism, Surrealism and Fantasy art. Artists began to steer away from incorporating emotion, and concentrated purely on distortion in the name of art. The trend of expressionism continues to be considered a movement toward individualism and is studied because of the importance of the precursors of expressionism and the after-effects that were felt in the world due to expressionism.

Expressionism is a trend of applying the artists emotions toward the subject or the emotions that the artist is feeling at the time they produce a work. It is not only a style, but is also a philosophy that erupted around 105 through 118 and spread throughout the art world . The trend of rationality in art was the dominant art style in time up to the 1th century when artists realized that they could express their personal emotions to the audience through their art works. They also believed that art and society are interwoven. In their art works they expressed social injustices, rejected materialistic prosperity, and break away from the capitalistic society. This was the rebellion from optical representation to personal interpretation. Artists broke away from the common portrait style paintings and instead took a new approach to art, which consisted of capturing the emotions felt about the subject instead of the subject itself.

Expressionism emerged in Germany when artists began to shift focus from the reality of touch and sight to an individual perception. Early artists who experimented with violent colour movement and exaggerated lines to suggest emotional expressionism include Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Edvard Munch.

Order custom research paper on The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century

Impressionism began when the trio of Renoir, Claude Monet and Alfred Sisley showcased their art of the outdoors and the effect of sunlight on subject matter. Critics scorned the artwork and the artists were called 'impressionists because the work showed a general impression of the subject. The paintings can be distinguished because it seems as if the artists took only a few minutes to complete the artwork. The invention of the camera allowed painters to leave the indoor studios and begin to in paint the outdoors ; depicting crowds, buildings, and other scenes that take place outdoors. Subject matter was broader than ever before in art history. Often the artists would paint the same subject many times over to include the different effect that light has on the painting. Monet painted the west façade of Rouen Cathedral twenty-six times, concentrating on light effect.

French poet De Vigny stated that one should love the things one will never see again . The impressionists found the goal to capture the fleeing moment, and contain the essence of a snapshot. The experimentation of colour, line, and movement by the impressionists led to the birth of expressionism where the new techniques were used to not only portray light and dark, but to portray emotion.

Expressionist artists incorporate colourful interpretations, movement, distortion, and interest in nature when portraying their subject matter, where as the classical trend follows rules about proportion, arrangement, and realistic depictions of light distribution.

THE HAYSTACK

The roots of experimentation with art techniques began with impressionism, but philosophy emerged with expressionism.

The Fauves began exhibiting their artwork in 105 in Paris. Critics who were astonished by the use of vibrant colours, shape distortion, and bold brush strokes rejected the artwork. The term Fauvism comes from the French word, "Fauves" which means wild beast, which referred to the work of the artists because to the French the new style of art was radical. The Fauves challenged the modern use of art, and slanted toward a style that was unrealistic, free, and wild. Henri Matisse was in the forefront of the Fauves movement with his use of exaggerated colours, used to evoke emotion, and experimenting use of collages and simplified paintings. His unique style of interweaving colour and emotional symbolism has remained one of the classifying elements of the expressionist movement.

Each expressionist artist correlated colours with emotion differently, but the symbol each colour holds does not change. Van Gogh and Gauguin were motivated by the idea that colours and emotions interrelate, and aimed to capture the philosophy in their artwork. German artist Paula Modersohn-Becker remarked after viewing Van Goghs work, "I should like to endow colour with fullness, excitement." The colour yellow was used to convey a symbol of relaxation, hopefulness, and a offer a contrast to the colours grey and violet which symbolize darkness and shadow. Van Gogh was used yellow avidly in his artwork. Association of emotion to colour and artistic form was an indicator that a modern era was emerging. The new perspective symbolized the shift that was occurring across the world. The artists pushed for a break from conformed thought, and established a focus on emotion and the individual. Red was seen as sexual; blue was a symbol of nothingness and coolness. Artists kept the use of brown to a minimum in the expressionist period, as it was neutral and evoked no emotion. Franz Marc used red and blue to portray a kaleidoscope of colour and energy.

THE YELLOW COW

As a society as a whole is affected by a new philosophy, the society of artists were influenced by integration of emotion and distortion to their work. Sculptors distorted the human figure to produce emotional shock . Auguste Rodin added piece by piece his sculptures in the same way expressionist painters added strokes.

They furthered the movement away from rationalism. Writers were also absorbed by expressionism, tying the audiences emotions into work. Staging techniques, scene design and directing took new approaches. German music composer, Richard Wagner made carefully structured works in the name of expressionism. Emotion was the focus of the entire movement, understanding the emotion was another focus in expressionism.

German Expressionism flourished and continued to dominate the German world of art because the people felt that it was important to represent emotional feelings to their paintings. Sadness was conveyed and accepted in paintings with exaggerated movement and line structure and texture. Before the outbreak of World War I, painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, captured the feelings of tension and encompassed the theme of appearance verses reality in his paintings. During the war, Kathe Kollwitz, painted to protest against the suffering of the poor and needy in wartime. She said, "the joyous side simply did not appeal to me." Her painting Death and the Mother, generate a feeling of helplessness desperate fear.

DEATH AND THE MOTHER

Edvard Munch was a forerunner for the German movement; he painted through the eyes of a person suffering from extreme mourning. Familiar shapes were distorted, and unexpected colour was applied to the art. Through his painting, The Scream, Munch captured fear and terror by heightening the intensity of the scream.

THE SCREAM

A small group of artists in Germany were attracted to the violent colour and distortion of the Fauves movement of Van Gogh, Munch, and Gauguin. The Die Brucke, meaning 'the bridge, used expressionist techniques to cry out against economic and social conditions during World War I and search for answers beyond secularism and convention. With woodcutting as a medium, simplification in depiction was established. Kirchner stated, "Uncomprehended for the most part, and totally distorted; for with us [the will] shaped the form and gave it meaning." When the Die Brucke split up in 11 , it gave way to inspire Dadaism, Surrealism and Fantasy art.

The Dada movement occurred in the turmoil of World War I, they believed the world had lost meaning and purpose, and reflected this view in their art. The surrealists were the group who rejected control, composition and logic to the extreme. Dreams and the subconscious were the focus of the art. The shift from emotional ties in the early days of expressionism was beginning to lessen in the trends that followed. It spread from Switzerland to Germany and Paris. Dadaism led the way for surrealism to emerge. Salvador Dali created eerie artworks symbolizing an irrational dream world.

Art in Focus- pg6 THE PERSISTENCE OF MEMORY

The trends that followed expressionism, although slightly different in style, still contained the emotions of the artist, therefore still remaining on the lines of the movement.

With the contribution of artists from around the globe in the following time periods influenced by the works of the expressionists, and their new form of capturing the audience through a painting, artists experimented with surreal fantasy art, and Dadaism emerged. German painters involved with emotional art were able to express their anguish through their paintings, and used expressionism to their benefit. They experimented with new art style, while sculptors, painters and writers were experimenting all over the world. The use of colour defined the art movement, as painters focused more on heightened emotional awareness through the use of colour. The Fauves were the group to begin with the usage of violent colour variations in their work, and although they were criticised in their own beginning, critics around the world recognize the influence they had on the rest of the world. They broke away from the impressionist movement before them, and found their own niche. From 105, and the first exhibition of expressionist art, the movement has found not only a lasting place in the timeline of art history, but also found a place an influential art philosophy .

Please note that this sample paper on The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Emergence of Expressionism in the 20th Century will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Karl Marx

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Karl Marx. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Karl Marx paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Karl Marx, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Karl Marx paper at affordable prices custom writing service!

Karl Marx is often remembered as a critic of capitalism and nothing more. The truth is that though he did criticize capitalism, he still used parts of a capitalist society to infer his theories on classes in society as well as individual responsibilities. He accepts the jobs that must be done in order for a society to exist but uses a different method for completing the tasks. Marx defined human labor as "the medium of interaction between subjects and this material or natural domain."

I classify Marx as a critical theorist because he calls for a radical change away from capitalism. The change is from a non-egalitarian notion to an egalitarian society where the cost of life is the same. The basis for his theory is that every task must be completed in order for the society as a whole to function. The motivation for doing the jobs is that every person in society must contribute and if they get a job that is less desirable, they only have to do it for a few hours and get the same benefits as everyone else. Marx believes that this allows for a more rounded person that is well educated and not stressed out because of working so much. He understands that family time is very important and there is no reason that you should throw yourself into work and not see the people you care about.

Marx views the individual in society as "a creative agent striving toward self-fulfillment." This is very interesting coming from a man who is often interpreted as a complete collective thinker. He also believed that "it was not the individual but society that was responsible for unnecessary suffering and for human unhappiness." His theories seem to be leading to a collective where everyone in the society has one mind and they all think as one with no free thought. His definition for the individual suggests otherwise. If we were all striving for self-fulfillment, then that would mean that we are not acting as one, but acting for ourselves. The key is to remember that everything an individual does has an impact on the society as a whole and that in itself is the motivation to do good.

The society is thought of as a collection of individuals that are working together in equal parts to accomplish a "good life". Marx thinks that the introduction of the capitalist mode of production caused an increase in the false perception of individuals as autonomous beings. As an individual it is possible to be good and strive towards self-fulfillment, but without everyone in the society doing so, the society as a whole will remained unfulfilled. Custom writing service can write essays on Karl Marx

Marxs methodology was fundamentally Hegelian, with one difference. He believed that "the moving force of social change was the struggle for human control over the material world." The purpose of thinking, according to Marx is to "assimilate the concrete" to reproduce real practical activity as an abstract and mental category. This implies that while analyzing, you are constantly switching between the concrete descriptions and the highly abstract description. Without fully understanding both portions, you cannot understand the subject.

Marxs largest contribution to sociology is his thoughts on the collective. Most places of employment have some underlying direction towards a no "I" in team philosophy. It is accepted that you will get more accomplished at a higher quality if you work together as a team. Everyone has the same goal for example customer service, and by doing your individual part, the customer is satisfied. Working in a team does not mean that you lose individual accomplishment. If you put the same piece on a car part all day long, you are still contributing to the great whole. While working as a team, the car will be eventually put together accomplishing the goal. It is used every day in most types of jobs.

References

Ashley, D. Orenstein, D. Sociological Theory. Needham Heights. MA. 001. 185-0.

Kimmel, M. Stephen, C. Social and Political Theory. Needham Heights. MA. 18. 16-16.

Karl Marx Essay # Option #1

I.Intro to Karl Marx

A.Capitalism in Question

B.Define Human labor

II.Classify Karl Marx theory-Critical

A.Non-egalitarian to Egalitarian

B.Every job must be completed for good of society

C.Self-motivation

D.Family, education, work balance

III.Marxs View of individual

A.Creative agent toward self-fulfillment

B.Questionable collective thinker

C.Everything an individual does impacts society

IV.Marxs view on society

A.Work together towards good life

B.Capitalism creates false perception

C.Fulfillment of society

V.Marxs Methodology

A.Hegelian fundamentals

B.Moving force of social change

C."Assimilate the concrete"

D.Analyzing balance between concrete and abstract

VI.Marxs contribution to Sociology

A.Thoughts on collective

B.Quality and Quantity improved in collective

C.Relates to current job market philosophy

D.Sociologists use collective when relating to culture

Please note that this sample paper on Karl Marx is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Karl Marx, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Karl Marx will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment custom writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Types of Abortion

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Types of Abortion. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Types of Abortion paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Types of Abortion, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Types of Abortion paper at affordable prices custom writing service!

Abortion is a procedure, either surgical or medical, to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus. Any interruption of a human pregnancy before the third trimester is known as abortion. There are several different types of abortions but there are two major categories. One is a spontaneous abortion, called miscarriage. Usually this is not done intentionally and it usually happens after the first few weeks of pregnancy. A miscarriage is the natural loss of a fetus and has little danger to the mother.

Then there is the induced abortion that is done intentionally. Induced abortions are of various kinds, including nonprofessional efforts by the pregnant woman or others to end an unwanted pregnancy.

In the first week there are micro-abortions caused by 'contraceptive drugs and devices. Contraceptive agents such as intrauterine device (IUD), Norplant,

Depo- Provera, progesterone only pills, low-dose contraceptive combination pills, and the morning after pills prevent implantation which kills the unborn baby at one week of life. Custom Essays on Types of Abortion

Other abortions that are performed in the first trimester are menstrual extraction, suction aspiration, and dilation and curettage.

The menstrual extraction is done before the pregnancy test is even positive. It takes out the uterine lining and fertilized egg if present. A menstrual extraction is done by suction. A smaller tube is used which requires less dilation of the cervix.

The suction-aspiration is also known as the vacuum aspiration. It usually takes between 10 and 15 minutes and can be done safely in a clinic. It is a minor surgical abortion. The abortionist immobilizes the womb opening and stretches it open. This is often difficult because it is not ready to open. Then, a hollow plastic tube with a knife-like edge and a suction device at the other end is put into the uterus. This suction tears the babies body into pieces. Then the placenta is cut from the inner wall of the uterus. The scraps are sucked into a bin and the pieces are often recognizable. This suction is times more powerful than a home vacuum cleaner. The uterine tissue is examined to make sure that all the tissue has been removed and the abortion is complete. Sometimes a D&C is needed afterwards if all the tissue is not removed. A normal recovery includes irregular bleeding similar to a menstrual period, cramps, and emotional reactions. There is no evidence of childbearing problems among women who have had this procedure says Dr J.C Wilke.

The dilation and curettage (D&C) is used for many different reasons. The most common is used to determine the health of the uterine lining. Sometimes the procedure can correct some of the problems in the uterus such as polyps, scar tissue, or overgrowth. It is normally very short and the patient can go home soon afterwards. When a D&C is used, as an abortive method, the procedure is similar to the suction aspiration. The difference is an abortionist inserts a curette, a loop-shaped steel knife, into the uterus and cute the placenta and the baby into pieces then scrape them out into a plastic tub.

Second trimester abortions include prostaglandin, saline amniocentesis, dilation and evacuation, and intra-cardiac injections. Prostaglandins are naturally produced chemical compounds that normally assist in the birthing process. Prostaglandin is injected into the amniotic sac which induces a violent labor and the birth of a child usually too young to survive. The labor and contractions are more violent than normal and sometime the child will die from that alone.

In the 770s and 180s, the most common second trimester was the saline amniocentesis or salt poisoning abortion. An abortionist inserts a large needle into the abdominal wall of the mother and in the babys amniotic sac. A salt solution is injected into the amniotic fluid. At this point, the baby breathes in and swallows the poison. The solution also burns of the outer layer of the babys skin and the baby usually convulses, and then dies. The mother is usually also giving prostaglandin which is used to induce violent premature labor and delivery. When successful the mother goes into labor about one day later and delivers a dead baby. Some maternal deaths have been reported from accidental injection of the saline solution into the circulatory system. The deaths have been from acute kidney failure, seepage through the uterine puncture to the abdominal cavity, and from infections. J.A Stallworthy et al., "Legal Abortion A Critical Assessments of its Risks." Lancet, December 4, 176, p.145

Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) is usually done in an operating room. Sometimes a D&E is recommended for women diagnosed in the nd trimester with a fetus that has severe medical problems or abnormalities. First, a laminaria or synthetic dilator is inserted 4 hours before the procedure to help dilate the cervix. Dilating the cervix reduces the risk of any injury. An abortionist then inserts an instrument that resembles pliers into the uterus and grabs a hold of a part of the babys body, and, with a twisting motion, tears it from the babys body. This is repeated over and over again until all body parts are torn apart. The spine is then snapped in half and the skull is crushed. This is done because the spine and skull are too big to be removed.. After the procedure is done, a nurse will reassemble the body parts to make sure all of them were removed. This method is very dangerous but a report from the U.S. Center for Disease Control, stated that it is still safer for the mother than the salt poisoning or Prostaglandin method.

Multi-fetal pregnancies have become more common says William Cates, there for intra-cardiac injections are being used. This is usually used to kill a baby from a multi-fetal pregnancy or one that has birth defects. At about 4 months, a needle is inserted through the mothers abdomen, into the chest and heart of one of the fetal babies and a poison is injected to kill him or her. Sometimes this method results in the loss of all the babies.

Third Trimester Abortions include the partial birth abortion, hysterectomy, RU 486, and methotrexate. The Partial Birth Abortion (D&X) is done after 4 or 5 months of pregnancy. This procedure is one over a three-day period. The first day the patient is evaluated with an ultrasound. The womans cervix is prepped, anesthetized, and dilated to -11mm. Five, six, or seven large Dilapan is placed into the cervix to dilate over night. The second day is just more dilation and a check up. This time anywhere between 15 and 5 Dilapan are put into the cervix to help dilate over night. Then finally on the third day the surgical assistant will rupture the water bag if it has not been done already. An ultrasound is done to help the surgeon locate the position of the baby. Then the surgeon will insert a large grasping forceps through the vagina and onto the uterus. The full body, except the head, of the baby is delivered and a pair of scissors is forced into the base of the skull and the scissors are opened to make the whole larger. A suction aspiration is then performed to empty the uterus. The woman is observed for a minimum of hours following surgery. A Pad check and vital signs are taken every 0 minutes. Women with minimal bleeding after 0 minutes are encouraged to walk about the building or outside between checks. This method was abandoned decades ago because it was too dangerous. Abortionist now use something similar to the cesarean section, called the hysterectomy. (Cates 8)

Like a cesarean section, the abdomen and the womb are opened surgically. This procedure nearly almost results in a live birth. While the baby is still inside the womb, the umbilical cord may be cut which then suffocates the baby. Or the baby will be fully delivered and after it is lifted away, a nurse will place a towel over the babys head to suffocate him. By the time the baby is taken to the laboratory, he is usually already dead.

RU 486, also known as the french Abortion Pill, mifeprestone, mifeprex, is an early option pill that is used to end a pregnancy from the time you find out youre pregnant to 4 days after your last menstrual period. This pill can only be taken during this time. This method is %- 5% effective. RU 486 kills a developing baby after his or her heart has begun to beat. This drug blocks a vital nutrient hormone, Progesterone. The baby will usually starve to death and die. This type of procedure takes four visits to the clinic. During the first visit, the doctor/abortionist will do a full history, physical exam, and blood count on the woman. An Ultrasound exam is done to confirm the age of the baby and to see if there is a tubal pregnancy. The woman must also sign permission and, in some states wait one or more days. At some clinics, a counseling session is required. The second visit is very short. The woman is given two mifeprestone tablets to take. (Each containing 00 micrograms of misoprestol) Misoprestol causes uterine contractions that helps end a pregnancy. She is sent home and will return the next day for her third visit. Normally a prostaglandin drug is given to produce hard labor. Usually the body parts are delivered that day. And finally, the fourth visit is just to check if the pregnancy has completely ended. The fourth visit is especially important because if she has not completely aborted or if there is still bleeding, she will need an ultrasound to determine if the uterus is empty. If not, a D&C procedure is done. Sometimes a D&C is performed just because the woman is bleeding badly.

RU 486 will produce an abortion 5% of the time. The other 5% will be advised to have a surgical abortion. If the RU 486 doesnt work and the mother decides to carry the baby full term, there could be long-term complications for the infant. These deformities can either show up at birth or 0 years later. These drugs can result in a heart attack of the woman so therefore, a crash cart with defibrillator, EKG, and IV equipment are in the facility.

There is another type of pill that is called methotrexate. It was invented to attack fast growing cancer cell but it is also kills an unborn baby. It works roughly within the same time frame as RU 486, but in a different fashion. RU 486 starves the baby until it dies; where as, methotrexate is a direct poison and kills the developing baby. Methotrexate is administered by an intramuscular injection instead of a pill. (Hausknecht, M.D. "New England Journal of Medicine p. ) It disintegrates the protective and nourishing enviroment killing the baby after his or her heart has begun to beat. The baby dies of not only starvation but of oxygen and fluids, he or she needs to survive. This pill works along with prostaglandin. Just like the RU 486 pill, a mother can abort anywhere from to 7 days later.

There are risks that occur with any abortion done. The most common side effects are nausea, cramping, diarrhea, bone marrow depression, severe anemia, and liver damage. One of the risks following a surgical abortion is that scar tissue will form in the uterus, making it difficult to conceive again because the fetus cannot implant on the scar tissue. Scar tissue can also block the fallopian tubes either partially or completely which often results in an "ectopic" or "tubal" pregnancy. ("BC Health Guide" p1)

If even a tiny piece of tissue remains, severe infection can develop. This infection can lead to bleeding, cramping, fever, and even sterility. That is why after several abortions a D&C is done.

Please note that this sample paper on Types of Abortion is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Types of Abortion, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Types of Abortion will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment custom writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!