Cardiovascular system

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The cardiovascular system is made up of your heart, blood vessels and blood. Its major function is to transport nutrients, blood oxygen and water to body cells and remove waste products from body cells. The heart is the major organ of the circulatory system. It is an involuntary muscle, which acts as a pump, transporting blood all around your body. The heart is located in the center of your chest between your ribs. It is the shape of appear and about the same size as your clenched fist. Blood plays a major role in transporting the oxygen necessary for your body cells to function, and also carries waste products (such as carbon dioxide) back to the lungs for disposal. Blood is actually made up of four components, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The blood vessels include arteries, capillaries and veins. Arteries have thick, muscular walls which carry the blood away from the heart at high pressure. The major artery of the body is the aorta. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels. They have very thin walls through which nutrients are exchanged. The veins return blood back to the heart. Because the blood is not under much pressure at this stage, the walls of veins are not as muscular as those of arteries because the blood is under such low pressure, veins actually have valves which stop the blood running backwards. The aorta is the largest artery in the body, into which is pumped oxygenated

The cardiovascular system is made up of your heart, blood vessels and blood. Its major function is to transport nutrients, blood oxygen and water to body cells and remove waste products from body cells. The heart is the major organ of the circulatory system. It is an involuntary muscle, which acts as a pump, transporting blood all around your body. The heart is located in the center of your chest between your ribs. It is the shape of appear and about the same size as your clenched fist. Blood plays a major role in transporting the oxygen necessary for your body cells to function, and also carries waste products (such as carbon dioxide) back to the lungs for disposal. Blood is actually made up of four components, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The blood vessels include arteries, capillaries and veins. Arteries have thick, muscular walls which carry the blood away from the heart at high pressure. The major artery of the body is the aorta. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels. They have very thin walls through which nutrients are exchanged. The veins return blood back to the heart. Because the blood is not under much pressure at this stage, the walls of veins are not as muscular as those of arteries because the blood is under such low pressure, veins actually have valves which stop the blood running backwards. The aorta is the largest artery in the body, into which is pumped oxygenated

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People

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on people. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality people paper right on time.

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"Sometimes I wish you werent my little sister!" I shouted. "Well you werent the

older sister that I wanted, so ha!" shouted back Richa. We were at it like a Tom and Jerry

cartoon episode. Pulling each others pig tails, slapping each other left and right, a few

"Ahhhhs" here and there, and of course the occasional punch when needed. This was a Help with essay on people

weekly routine at our household when I was six and my sister was three years old. One

thing was true though, at the end of our little sibling rivalries I would always end up being

punished while my little sister walked out with a smile, as if, she won the Spelling Bee or

something. However, there was this one event that happened about two summers ago that

summed up all the anger I had towards my little sister.

It was late afternoon, I want to say around 00 p.m. on a Saturday. The sun was

still in full bloom. It was very peaceful outside because it was too hot to do anything. All

you could hear were the air condition machines on the side of everyones home along with

the "chh...chh...chhhhhhhhh...chh...chh!" of the sprinklers trying to fill the thirst of the

grass. I was inside of course, planted onto the living room couch. I was casually flipping

through all of the cartoon channels while sipping some lemonade in my Barney cup. My

sister was sound asleep in her room and my parents....I really dont remember where they

were that day. I finished watching the Tom and Jerry show around 0 p.m. and decided

to put my cup back into the kitchen. I jumped off of the couch because my feet barely

touch the ground. I ran into the kitchen and plopped the plastic cup into the sink and

decided to go to my room. I started to play with my Barbies and attempted giving each

one a different hairdo. I ran into the bathroom down the hallway and grabbed a pair of

scissors from one of the drawers. I ran back quickly and picked up the Barbie doll on the

floor and started trimming the Barbies hair. I was bored within five minutes. So I put

everything away where it belonged. I was such the neat freak when I was younger....I

wonder what happened to me?

Anyway, I headed out to the bathroom again to put the scissors back

into the drawer, but just for the heck of it I decided to pay my little sister a visit. Her door

was closed because she was sleeping and so I tried opening the door as softly as possible.

I opened it an inch at a time and stuck my eyeball through the crack to see her. I finally

got the door opened enough so I could fit through. I let myself in a silent manner. I looked

around her room for anything that I could disturb her with. Nothing came to my mind

besides the pair of scissors in my hand. My little sister was under her covers and so I had

to be careful once again. I lifted her pink comforter an inch at a time and surprisingly she

didnt move at all. I lifted the comforter over so I wouldnt have to hold it. "Perfect!" I

whispered. She had her hair braided in pig tails which was perfect because I could cut her

hair off easily and painlessly just like the Barbie dolls I had been playing with. I carefully

grabbed the first pig tail and slipped the scissors onto my fingers. Luckily she didnt have

thick hair otherwise I wouldnt have been easy to snip her hair braid off so easily.

"Snip...snnnniiiip....and sniiiiiiiiiip...!" her braid was now in my hand. I never knew revenge

was so sweet. I placed the braid chunk on her dresser that laid next to her bed. I went

onto the other side of the bed and attempted to cut off the other braid but she started to

move. I quickly laid down on the floor like a dead, little girl because I thought she had

woken up for sure. I heard the bed squeak as she moved around on it. I tried not making a

single sound, I even stopped breathing at some instances and closed my eyes. Then there

was a dead silence. "Ok....I think she went back to sleep again." I was thinking in my

head. I got up on my knees carefully and popped my head from the side of her bed. The

coast was clear as I checked with my eyes wide open. She flipped over to the other side.

"PERFECT!" I thought. Now I could chop off the other braid. I slipped on the scissors

onto my fingers once again. I leaned over her and grabbed the braid gently and snipped

away. All you could hear is the blade of the scissors cutting up every strand at a time.

"Snip, snnnniiiippp, and sniiiiip!" All was done and over with. I tip-toed to the other side

of her bed where the dresser was and grabbed the chunk of hair that laid there. I walked

out of her room and inch by inch closed her door behind me. I washed the scissors so no

evidence would be found and I tossed the hair in the waste basket.

I went back to my room and started playing with my dolls again as if nothing had

happened. It was the most memorable time of my life as I look back at it. Of course, I got

in trouble but it was definitely worth it.

Please note that this sample paper on people is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on people, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on people will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Police Power

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Police Power

•The police must respect individuals civil rights.

•People are entitled to be allowed to move freely and to have their person and their property respected. However, there must be sufficient powers for the police to investigate crime.

•Parliament gave them special powers which can be used in certain circumstances.Custom writing service can write essays on Police Power

•Includes right to stop and search them, to arrest and interview people when necessary and to take fingerprints and samples (blood) for scientific analysis.

•Law on police powers Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act 184.

•Five codes

1.Code A Powers to stop and search.

.Code B Powers to search premises and seize property.

.Code C Detention, treatment and questioning of suspects.

4.Code D Rules for identification procedures.

5.Code E Tape-recording of interviews with suspects.

Serious arrestable offences

Automatically considered as 'serious arrrestable offences Section 116 PACE treason, murder, manslaughter, rape, other serious sexual offences, hijacking, kidnapping, hostagetaking, drug trafficking, some firearms offences and causing explosion likely to endanger life and property, offences lead to serious consequences such as serious harm to the state or public order, death, serious injury, substantial financial gain or serious financial loss.

Power of arrest

Without a warrant

Section 4 PACE

1.Power of arrest police and private.

.Arrestable offence

•Offence sentence is fixed by law.

•Offence max sentence given to an adult is at least five years imprisonment. Not that max sentence will be given, merely that the max sentence is five years or more.

•Offence which Parliament has specifically made an arrestable offence. Max sentence is six months imprisonment.

.Arrestable by police and private citizens

•Who is in the act of committing an arrestable offence.

•Who he has reasonable grounds for suspecting to be committing an arrestable offence.

•Who has committed.

•Where an arrestable offence has been committed, anyone whom he has reasonable grounds for suspecting to be guilty (even if he didnt do it).

4.Arrestable by police only

•Who is about to commit.

•Whom he has reasonable grounds for suspecting to be about to commit.

•Reasonable grounds for suspecting that an arrestable offence has been committed (even if no offence has been committed).

•Reasonable grounds for suspecting the person arrested.

5.No matter how suspicious the suspect is, private citizens cannot lawfully carry out an arrest.

6.R V Self (1)

Off-duty policeman was suspected of theft by a store detective when the officer was seen to pick up a bar of chocolate in the shop and leave without paying. The store detective helped by another person arrested the police officer by catching hold of him. The officer struggled to get free, kicking the two. He was charged with theft and assault with intent to resist arrest. At the trial, he was acquitted of the theft but convicted of the assaults. Court of Appeal he held that the offence of theft had not been proved, no arrestable offence and so the arrest was not lawful. In view of this he could not be guilty of assault with intent to resist arrest since a person is entitled to resist and unlawful attempt to arrest them.

Section 5 PACE

1.Power of arrest police only.

.Any offence

•Suspects name and address cannot be discovered.

•Reasonable grounds for believing that the name and address given by the suspect are false.

.Necessary to prevent suspects who committed non-arrestable offences that refuse to co-operate with police run off.

4.Also implied to offence

•Physical injury to himself and others.

•Suffering physical injury (suicide attempts).

•Causing loss of or damage to property.

•Committing an offence against public decency.

•Causing an unlawful obstruction of the highway.

•Children child abuse.

•Other vulnerable person.

1.Section 46A PACE - Police to arrest without a warrant anyone who having been release on police bail, fails to attend at the attend at the police station at the set time.

.The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 14 Police t arrest variety of new offences including collective and aggravated trespass, in connection with offences committed in preparing for or attending a 'rave, or intentional harassment.

.Common Law Arrest when there has been, or is likely to be a breach of peace.

1.McConnell v Chief Constable of the Greater Manchester Police (10)

Manager of carpet store had asked McConnell to leave but he refused. A police officer had then taken McConnell outside but McConnell attempted to reenter, so he was arrested for conduct whereby a breach of peace might be occasioned. McConnell sued the police for false imprisonment arguing that the arrest was unlawful as a breach of the peace could not occur on private premises. Court of Appeal held that the arrest was lawful.

.Bibby v Chief Constable of Essex Police (000)

Court of Appeal summarized the conditions for common law power

ɨSufficiently obvious, real threat to the peace.

ɨThreat must come from the person to be arrested.

ɨConduct must clearly interfere with the rights of others and its natural consequences must be 'not wholly unreasonable violence from a third party

ɨConduct must be unreasonable.

Arrest with a warrant

1.The person is not co-operative / difficult to arrest.

.Warrant issued by magistrate by virtue of section 1 of Magistrates Court Act 180.

.Requires written information, supported by evidence on oath showing that a person has committed or suspected of committing.

4.Granted if the offence involved is a punishable by imprisonment. Not granted if it is punishable by fine.

Manner of arrest

1.Tell the person arrested that they are under arrest and the reason.

.``1No set form of words.

.May use reasonable force.

4.Criminal Justice Act 167 s. covers other arrests.

The right to search an arrested person

1.Search that person for anything which might be used to help an escape / evidence relating to the offence.

.Extent

•Public Requires suspect to remove outer coat, jacket and gloves only.

•Private Intimate / strip search allowed.

Powers of detention

1.Most offences

Arrest  Detained 4 hours.

.Serious arrestable offences

Arrest  Detained 6 hours  Max 6 hours (Apply for permission from Magistrates Court).

.At the initial period, detainee should be either charged or released.

4.When arrested, detainee permitted to legal representation. Can oppose application for extension of detention with valid grounds.

5.Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 18

6.Arrest  Detained 48 hours  5 days (Permission from Home Secretary).

7.Whilst in detention Custody officer will have to review 6 hours after the detention intervals hours to ensure that there are grounds for continuing the detention or order an immediate release must record all events that occur, visits to cell, interviews.

Rights of a detained person.

Told their rights by the custody officer.

1.The right to have someone informed of the arrest

•Section 56 PACE

•The arrested person can nominate any friend, relative or any other person who they think is likely to be interested in their welfare.

•Person nominated by detainee must be told of the arrest and where there person is being held.

•Immediately but in serious arrestable offence cases, senior police officer may authorize that there be a delay up to 6 hours reasonable grounds for believing that telling the named person will lead to interference; harm to evidence or other person,.

•Code C PACE allowed to speak on the telephone 'for reasonable time to one person.

•Under 18, police must contact a person 'responsible for his welfare and inform the arrest.

.The right to legal advice.

•Section 58 PACE

•Detainee may either contact their own solicitor or they can use the system of duty solicitors which is provided free for anyone under arrest.

•When authorizing the detention, custody officer must get suspect to sign the custody records and said that whether he / she wishes to have legal advice.

•Posters 'prominently displayed advertising the right to free legal advice.

•Also told orally by custody officer.

•Possible for senior police officer to authorize a delay to a suspects right to see a solicitor serious arrestable offence to 6 hours reasonable grounds for believing that giving access to a solicitor will lead to interference, harm to evidence and others.

•Rare occasions that such delay was justified, must based on specific aspects of the case, not a general assumption that access to solicitor might lead to the alerting of accomplices.

•R v Samuel (188) Man, 4 mother had been informed that son was under arrest some hours before he was refused access to a solicitor. Court of Appeal felt that if anyone was likely to be alerted then it would already have happened, that there was no reason to deny Samuel his 'fundamental freedom of consulting a solicitor. His final interview had taken place after his solicitor had been refused access, the evidence was inadmissible in court. Samuel was not convicted with robbery.

.Allowed to consult the code of practice.

Powers to stop and search

1.Sections 1 to 7 PACE vehicles and people.

.Public place not only means in the street, but also extends to areas such as pubs, car parks and even private gardens, if the police officers has good reasons for believing that suspect does not live at that address.

.Must have reasonable grounds for suspecting that the person is in possession of (or the vehicle contains) stolen goods or prohibited articles.

4.Prohibited articles offensive weapons and articles for use in connection with burglary or theft.

5.Give his name and station and the reason for the search.

6.Osman v DPP (1) Officers did not give their names and station. QBD Court held the search of Mr Osman unlawful. He could not be guilty of assaulting the police in the execution of their duty. Police must make a written report immediately.

7.Home Office statistics show the increasing use of the power to stop and search.

8.Code A Contains details and guidance on when these powers should be used. Stresses that police must not act just because of a persons characteristics (Paragraph 1.7).

Other powers to stop and search.

Misuse of Drugs Act 171 Police search for controlled drugs.

Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 18 To stop and search where there is reasonable suspicion of involvement in terrorism.

Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 14 Additional power of the right to stop and search in anticipation of violence only when authorized by a senior police officer who reasonably believes that serious violence may take place in any locality in his area. Once it has been authorized, a police officer acting under it does not have to have reasonable suspicion about the individual he stops.

Section 60(5) A constable in the exercise of those powers, stop any person or vehicle and make any search he thinks fit whether or not he has any grounds for suspecting that the person or vehicle is carrying weapons or dangerous articles.

Infringement of civil liberties Rights to stop and search without any reason to suspect the individual who is stopped. Such rights are at least, of limited duration as the senior police officer authorizing stop and search powers can only do so for a period of 4 hours.

Please note that this sample paper on Police Power is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Police Power, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Police Power will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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