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Prime Minister, Tony Blair
Rt Hon Tony Blair MP, born on 6 May 15, was elected leader of the Labour Party on 1 July 14 as MP for Sedgefield. TONY BLAIR traces his political genesis to the paralysis of his father. In 16, when Blair was 11, his father suffered a stroke while campaigning for a Conservative seat in Parliament. After his illness, my father transferred his ambitions onto his kids, Blair said in an interview with The Sunday Times Magazine 14.
Unlike John Majors, Blairs upbringing was privileged. His father was a law lecturer, and Blair was educated at the elite Fettes College in Edinburgh before going to Oxford for law school in 17. Blair was known as a gregarious student and as the gyrating bass guitar and lead singer for a rock band called Ugly Rumours. Write my Essay on Facts abaout Tony Blair
Blair was a practicing barrister from 176 to 18, specializing in employment and industrial law. He joined the Labour Party in 176, but was disillusioned by some of its main causesespecially nationalization of industry and increased power of trade unionsand its leadership, including Prime Minister James Callaghan, who served from 176 to 17. After a series of labour strikes in late 178a period referred to as Britains "Winter of Discontent," the Labour Party was widely perceived to be controlled by the countrys unions. Thatcher and her Tory Party were able to ride Britains dissatisfaction with the Labour Party to a landslide victory in 17, ushering in an era of Conservative domination that would last for the next two
decades. Blairs first successful foray into politics came in 18, when he was elected to Parliament as a Labour MP from Sedgefield, near his hometown of Durham.
Before entering Parliament, he read law at St Johns College, Oxford, he was called to the Bar at Lincolns Inn in 176, and practiced as a barrister until 18, specializing in employment and industrial law. While working as a lawyer, Blair met his wife in 175. They have three sons Euan, Nicky and Leo, and a daughter Kathryn.
He joined the Labour Party that same year and won a seat in Parliament in 18, where he immediately trumpeted his views as a reformer of a party struggling against irrelevancy. After being trounced by Margaret Thatcher in 187, Neil Kinnock, Labours leader at the time, worked to change the party and promoted Blair. The young politician got his big break when Kinnocks successor, John Smith, died, and Blair vaulted to the top party post.
He entered Parliament in June 18 at the age of 0. He was promoted to the Treasury front bench team in 185 and in 187 he became spokesperson on trade and industry with special responsibility for consumer affairs and the City. He was elected to the Shadow Cabinet in 188, and was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Energy. In the following year he was made Shadow Secretary of State for Employment, and forged a new industrial relations policy which ended Labours support for the closed shop.
Following the general election defeat in 1, the late leader John Smith appointed him Shadow Home Secretary. He successfully wrested the law and order issue from the Conservatives. A strategy based on the slogan tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime was Labours key campaigning theme that year.
In September 1 he was elected to Labours National Executive Committee, the ruling body of the party. He led, with John Prescott, the drive to turn Labour into a
mass-membership party, and by 17 Labour had more than 400,000 members. Blair represented a new direction in Labour politics, away from the left-wing ideologies and socialist focus that characterized the party in the late 70s and early 80s. He served as opposition speaker for Treasury affairs from 184 to 187 and for trade and industry from 187 to 188. He was elected to Labours shadow cabinet in 188, where he was responsible for energy and employment before becoming home secretary in 1. In his work with home affairs, Blair advocated a hard-line Labour stance towards crime that challenged the dominant Conservative government (now headed by John Major) and paralleled the successful strategy of U.S. Presidents Bill Clintons 1 campaign.
When Blair was elected leader of the Labour Party in July 14, the party had lost four consecutive general elections. Blair embarked on his comprehensive strategy to restructure the party and its platform, changing many of Labours traditional goals to bring them more in line with the majority of British voters. He moved quickly to bring in the essential reforms of the partys constitution and policies, notably replacing Clause IV which was overwhelmingly backed by the party at a special conference in April 15.He placed a new party emphasis on free enterprise and economic reform, coining the slogan "New Labour, New Britain." While critics called him "Tony Blur" and "Tory Blair" and accused him of standing for nothing so much as being elected, Blairs aggressive pursuit of modernization proved effective. By the end of his first year as party leader, Labour membership had increased by more than
150,000 people and the party had gained a strong lead in public-opinion polls.
He used his new position to strike a blow in 15 to the sacred leftist Clause IV of the Labour constitution advocating "common ownership of the means of
production, distribution and exchange." In 16 Tony Blair presented to the party the draft manifesto new Labour, new life for Britain, which set out clearly what new Labour would offer in government. It was endorsed by Conference in October 16, followed by a ballot of the whole membership, and won 5 per cent backing.
In 17 elections Blair campaigned hard to convince the British public that the Labour Party was centrist and fiscally responsible, saying at one point that he would continue the economic policies of his conservative opponent.
On 1 May 17 Tony Blair led the Labour Party to its biggest ever general election victory - the party had a majority of 17. On 7 June 001 he led Labour to a second successive victory in a General Election, winning by another landslide. Labour won a majority of 167. On the steps of Downing Street the day after the election win he described the victory as a mandate for investment and reform.
In May 17, Blair was elected Prime Minister by an overwhelming margin over Major, ending an 18-year stretch of Tory dominance. His success in promoting a resolution of the longstanding conflict in Northern Ireland, as well as his diplomatic efforts to integrate Britain more fully into the European continent, have made him the most popular prime minister in the countrys history. His aggressive stance against Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and the Serbian military during the ethnic
conflict in Kosovo in 1 made him one of the driving forces behind NATOs air offensive and earned him even more support among the British public.
Though his Labour government seemed to lose much support during such
national crises as the foot-and-mouth disease epidemic that ravaged the countrys livestock in 001, Blair swept to victory in the general election held in June, soundly defeating his Conservative opponent.
As Leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister, Tony Blair has given new direction to the country and begun to build a better Britain with the introduction of a National Minimum Wage, one million more jobs, smaller class sizes in primary schools, and the biggest ever sustained investment in the NHS.
Famous Quotes
"Power without principle is barren, but principle without power is futile. This is a party of government, and I will lead it as a party of government."
Tony Blair
"I remember hearing him talk and thinking, 'You aint getting anywhere with those ideas, kid. But now Blair is doing things that politicians I grew up with would never have dared to even think about."
Tony Banks, Labour parliamentarian
...we want a union of nations, not a federal superstate, and that vision is shared by the majority of countries and people in Europe. A European superstate would neither have the efficacy nor the legitimacy to meet the global challenge.
Blairs rallying cry no Little England, no Fortress Europe, May 1, 00
This is a just war, based not on any territorial ambitions but on values....No longer is our existence as states under threat. Now our actions are guided by a more subtle blend of mutual self interest and moral purpose in defending the values we cherish. In the end values and interests merge. If we can establish and spread the values of liberty, the rule of law, human rights and an open society then that is in our national interests too. The spread of our values makes us safer. As John Kennedy put it Freedom is indivisible and when one man is enslaved who is free?
Tony Blair in Chicago, April , 1
New Labours big idea is the development of human potential, the belief that there is talent and ability and caring in each individual that often lies unnurtured or discouraged, he said....Mr Blair invoked the experience of his own communist-turned-Conservative father to explain why he had rejected both Thatcherism and traditional socialism in order to embrace a meritocratic vision of equal opportunity for all.
Blair sets out his faith, 14 May 001.
Bibliography
1.http//abcnews.go.com/reference/bios/blair.html
.http//www.labour.org.uk/primeminister
.http//www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/tonyblair
4.http//www.facts.com/wnd/blairfac.htm
5.http//web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/blair.html
6.http//search.biography.com/print_record.pl?id=68
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