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Ecstasy An intense exaltation of mind and feelings; seventh heaven; bliss; euphoria; paradise; intoxication. The drug first synthesized by Merck Pharmaceuticals in Germany in 11. In 17, the first study in the literature mentioning Ecstasy was published, based upon toxicological research conducted in the early 150s by the Armys chemical center; around the same time a small group of therapists and researchers began to use Ecstasy; which was known as Adam, in their practices. I personally think that Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or better known as the "Raver Drug" Ecstasy, should be legalized for the use by doctors and/or Therapists as they see fit in their studies to help and bring their patients to a new level of self understanding and a new respect for life.
The drug now known as Ecstasy is the latest recreational drug to be made illegal in 185. The drug was put on trial that had many time guzzling processes. The scheduling process was based on the Controlled Substances Act of 170 which was based on three schedules. The MDMA (Ecstasy) attorney was first argued to put the drug on a Schedule ; where physicians could legally prescribe MDMA and all recreational use would be illegal; but medical treatment and scientific research could still be conducted. On the other hand Schedule 1 in the Controlled Substances Act stated that the substance must have a high potential for abuse, have no accepted medical use, and no "accepted safety" for use under medical supervision. The MDMA attorney also cited the lack of alleged harm to any patient as evidence of the safety of MDMA under medical supervision. The DEA (The United States Drug Enforcement Agency) chief attorney claimed that a drug did not have to have caused any actual harm before being placed into Schedule 1, simply that the drug had to have a high potential for abuse. He then argued that only the FDA (The United States Food and Drug Administration) could accept a drug for medical use, and without FDA approval, no drug could have accepted safety under medical supervision. After two years of hearings, Judge Young issued his ruling, recommending that MDMA be place in a Schedule . Despite the ruling, the DEA administrator placed MDMA into Schedule 1 making the drug illegal.(Rosenbaum Chapter 6) Ecstasy now an illegal substance and having a high risk of abuse can also become a damper on public events such as raves and other parts of club culture. The rampant use of the drug at these scenes has caused such bills to be pressed such as The RAVE Act (Reducing Americans Vulnerability to Ecstasy) which has recently been putting a stop to teen dance parties and clubs. Official acts against clubbers and ravers alike have been felt already; starting in Texas where teens have been arrested for handing out mints at the local rave/club party scenes where most teens show up for the music. Although there is a drug scene, the major force driving some officials is the large use of Ecstasy.
Although MDMA was put into schedule 1 it should have never gotten there. The decision to place MDMA in schedule 1 was immediately appealed to the U.S. court of appeals. In September of 187, after being reviewed, the decision of the DEA to place MDMA into schedule 1 was found to be flawed. The court agreed with the DEA saying that the drug did have a high potential for abuse; however, the court disagreed with the DEAs assumption that congress intended that FDA approval determined accepted medical use. As an outcome, the court voided the DEAs placement of MDMA into schedule 1 and remanded the decision back to the DEA for reconsideration. After several months the DEA placed MDMA into schedule 1 once again. The DEA devised a way to get around the FDA approval, which had been overturned in the court. A series of criteria were used that were virtually identical to current FDA approval. Since only a pharmaceutical company could afford the required studies, for which FDA permission would be impossible to secure, the DEAs new criteria was of uncertain legality. Rather than simply requiring FDA approval, the DEA broke down FDA approval into a series of criteria that looked identical to FDA approval, and then required virtually all the criteria. The real question was what was accepted medical use. The DEA argued that currently accepted medical use implies FDA approval has been clearly rejected by the courts since essentially the same issues were at stake in the current legal debate over the medical use of marijuana, the defenders of MDMAs medical use, who were drained of both patience and money, decided to lodge no further appeal. They accepted the fact that MDMA would remain in Schedule I until the legal definition of currently accepted medical use was resolved in the sense of the medical marijuana lawsuit, or until research had satisfied the FDA that MDMA was both safe and useful for human use. (Rosenbaum Chapter 6)
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Is MDMA both safe and useful for human use? MDMA may have some serious long term effects on your health. Serotonin in the brain of MDMA users is 50%-80% less then healthy non-users which may lead to chronic depression and anxiety. MDMA may also impair ones memory and concentration which would eventually get gradually worse. MDMA also like most illegal drugs may dull ones intelligence. Drug users are also at risk of dehydration and even more at risk of dehydration in raves or hot parties where users may not realize there is a risk of dehydration. A 15mg pill can raise your heart beat up to 0 beats per minute over your normal rate. Also violent seizures may unlikely occur during the use of Ecstasy. MDMA may further alter the brain but for the unavailability to run tests it is a rather open category.
On another hand MDMAs psychedelic effects may help with physical troubles. The drug can reduce addictions such as Alcoholism, medical drug addiction, heroin and some other very addictive substances. MDMA itself is not addictive therefore users do not have to fear with replacing there current addiction with another. The drug is also a proven pain killer, it is a good elixir for relieving pain and distress from terminal cancer patients and other illnesses. MDMA was also once used to treat eating disorders, post traumatic stress disorder, and help in repairing damaged relationships by allowing therapists to better understand there patients.
The best reason to make MDMA legal for therapeutic use would be because of the drugs effects on ones emotions and how it effects one mentally. Users report to have become more caring, more in touch with their spiritual nature, closer to nature and having increased happiness and self-esteem. Although personal effects vary from person to person and often are hard to explain many of the empathic and subtle effects users experience. Feelings of completeness, emotional bonding and a sense of acceptance and love for others arguably persist for years after ones first experience. MDMAs potential for allowing inner psychological and possibly spiritual discovery often remain for the rest of the individuals life. Some clinics claim that MDMA is a potentially valuable psychotherapeutic agent because of the feelings of closeness and trust. Memories from individuals sessions also remain intact so one may learn from what they experience and what they feel. MDMA weakens psychodynamic differences and brings repressed material into waking consciousness. MDMA melts away the layers of defensiveness and anxiety that impedes treatment. Lester Grinspoon, a professor emeritus of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School said, "The synthetic drug can greatly accelerate the therapeutic process."He also stated, "In one session, people can get past hang-ups that take six months of therapy to untangle." Sue Stevens was severely depressed after her husband died of kidney cancer. She took many antidepressants, and therapy didnt help. Then finally she found a psychologist who was willing to use the illegal drug ecstasy to treat depression and server trauma. In a single session, under the influence of Ecstasy, she said she was finally able to come to grips with her grief. Miss Stevens said, "Somehow I knew my husband was no longer hurting, which made it possible for me to let go." She hasnt taken any antidepressants since. Anecdotal reports from other mental health professionals suggest similar results from Ecstasy.
As one can see that MDMA can truly give one a new level of self understanding helping one to deal with some emotional turmoils that might not be present. I personally think that MDMA/Ecstasy, should be legalized for the use by doctors and/or Therapists as they see fit in their studies to help and bring their patients to a new level of self understanding and a new respect for life. Although the drug may have some negative effects, clearly one can see that the good out weighs the bad.
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