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shua 1. The movie Shua opens with John 114. This passage is an appropriate opening for the movie because the passage describes Jesus becoming Gods word in the flesh. It describes Jesus as Gods actually son, that Jesus is the savior of the world and thro

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What is a Witch? What is a Witch? Ill get you my pretty, and your little dog too! The Wicked Witch of the West... One of the most notorious and stereotypical witches in all literature. She had green skin, a big wart- covered nose, and a wide-brimmed bla

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Women in Religion Women in Religion Religion has existed for as long as man has. Both men, and women believed in a superior being to explain the existence of life. Now with the different varieties of religions, men and women play different roles that are p

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What Went Wrong An Examination of Separation of Church and State What Went Wrong An Examination of Separation of Church and State By the middle of the 0th Century, the United States had emerged as a world power. It accomplished this through its leadersh

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Who is God? Who is God? Worshipping is a way to communicate beliefs and feelings of individuals and religious communities. Every society I have every studied from the American Indians to the Ancient Greek have all believed in some form of worship or religi

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Who Was Jesus? Who Was Jesus? A Humanities Essay That Teaches The Study of The Bible As A Historical Document I felt a very positive impression of who Jesus was after finishing the Book of Matthew. I had a new image of someone who was a down-to-earth, cari

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Legalization of Abortion Legalization of Abortion On January , 17, the United States Supreme Court legalized abortion. When the it ruled that abortion was legal, the court not only gave women the right to choose but also gave the unborn babies a right

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Abraham Abraham Abraham, also known as Abram is most commonly known for being the Father of the Jewish people. The majority of the information found on Abraham is located in the Old Testaments Book of Genesis. Other than that, there are no real historical

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Never Cry Wolf by Farley Mowat Never Cry Wolf by Farley Mowat For my book report, I have chosen the novel Never Cry Wolf by Farley Mowat. In this report I will give a brief summary of the novel as well as why I have chosen it for my report. Finally, I will

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Myths In Human Civilization Myths In Human Civilization Throughout the history of human civilization, myths have been an integral part of human society. Myths have no cultural boundaries as they can be found in all cultural societies. The word myth can be

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A Non-Religious Contract in America A Non-Religious Contract in America The religious standards of Americans today have plummeted to a new low. Fewer people are going to church than earlier in the century. Many people are marrying without even going to a p

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Apocalypse Apocalypse by Luke Hoagland FOLLOWING IS AN IMPORTANT REVELATION BEING MADE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THIS IS THE ONLY TIME YOU WILL BE CONTACTED. Disclaimer The following information contains predictions of the future. This has been written for

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An Analysis Of The Jehovahs Witnesses Religion An Analysis Of The Jehovahs Witnesses Religion When the name of Jehovahs witness arises, most of the public of differing religions, a picture of an overly nice person or group of people all dressed in sui

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Arianism Arianism A heresy which arose in the fourth century, and denied the Divinity of Jesus Christ. DOCTRINE First among the doctrinal disputes which troubled Christians after Constantine had recognized the Church in A.D. 1, and the parent of many mor

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The Death Penalty The Death Penalty American Civil Liberties Union Briefing Paper Number 8 THE DEATH PENALTY Since our nations founding, the government -- colonial, federal and state -- has punished murder and, until recent years, rape with the ultimate s

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Art in the Bible Art in the Bible An abstract look at a renaissance perception of the Bible Table of Contents Part 1 The Painting Part A compalation of abstract ideas Part Components of the picture Part 4 A few thesis statements Part 5 The essay Art in

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Religion In American Life Religion In American Life Dave Ross SOCI 50/ /18/7 Computer Assignment #1 Religion used to be a very important component in an Americans life. Protestantism was as American as Mom and apple pie. Families would don their Sund

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Study on Religion Study on Religion Mike Fehl Sociology-4 Mr. Winch January 6, 17 Scientific Method Isolating the Problem - Does religious involvement have any impact on how people act? I wanted to find out if how involved a person was in their religion

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Atonement Atonement Atonement in the larger sense deals with a common factor which is sin. The definition is a making at on which points to a process of bringing those who are enstranged into a unity(Douglas, 107). It is a theological term which derives fr

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Nicholas Ferrar Nicholas Ferrar Nicholas Ferrar was assumed to be born in 15. I have found that his most probable birth date was in February of 15. This is due to the usual calendar confusion England was not at that time using the new calendar adopted

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Barnabas Barnabas I. Who was Barnabas? II. Where is he first mentioned in the Bible? III. Barnabas introduction of Saul to the apostles IV. His mission work with Paul V. His departure from Paul VI. Barnabas as a writer VII. His Death Barnabas was a native

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Betrayed By God Betrayed By God To tell you the truth I have never really felt betrayed by God. Its most likely due to the fact that I havent had many significant life experiences come up. Also when something goes wrong I dont look at God as a scapegoat

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A Martyrs Victory in a Spiritual Sense A Martyrs Victory in a Spiritual Sense Bishop Francis X. Ford was a well educated, enormously gentle man, that was kicked, beaten, insulted, and surrounded by hatred. All this because of one mans beliefs. He was bor

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Bodily Resurrection and 1 Corinthians 15 4-54 Bodily Resurrection and 1 Corinthians 15 4-54 By Joe Scholar One of the most significant issues concerning nearly all religions, Christianity among them, concerns the fate of men following their death. Bel

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Kahlil Gibran Kahlil Gibran Information on the Author Kahlil Gibran (188-11), a poet, philosopher, and an artist was born in Lebanon, a land which has produced many prophets. The millions of Arabic speaking people, familiar with his writing consider him

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What is Buddhism? What is Buddhism? Buddhism is a path of teaching and practice. Buddhist practices such as meditation are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. The experience developed within the B

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Siddhartha Gautama Siddhartha Gautama Siddhartha Gautama was born about 56 BC in what is now modern Nepal. His father, Suddhodana, was the ruler of the Sakya people and Siddhartha grew up living the extravagant life on a young prince. According to custom,

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Buddhism Buddhism 1.) The First Noble Truth - Dukkha A.) The First Noble Truth seems to be an intrinsic understanding that all things are impermanent. This impermanence causes us to feel frustrated when we cant hold on to people or things we think we ne

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Buddhism Buddhism Buddhism is a religion founded by an ex-Prince Siddhartha Gaumata. Gaumata was a prince who was brought up in a perfect surrounding. When the prince left the palace he saw all the poverty. At the age of twenty nine, the prince left his wi

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Capital Punishment Capital Punishment He who sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for in the image of God was man created.(Genesis 6) Anyone who by violence causes a death must be put to death.(Exodus 11) But should any person

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Cardinal Joseph Bernardin Cardinal Joseph Bernardin Cardinal Joseph Bernardin was born on April ,18, in Columbia, South Carolina. He was son of Mrs. Marie M. Simon Bernardin, and the late Joseph Bernardin. Cardinal Bernardin attended Catholic and public

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Gothic Gothic For nearly four hundred years Gothic style dominated the architecture of Western Europe. It originated in northern France in the twelfth century, and spread rapidly across England and the Continent, invading the old Viking empire of Scandinav

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The Gothic Age The Gothic Age Introduction The Gothic Age As the third year that followed the year on thousand grew near, there was to be seen over almost all the earth, but especially in Italy and in Gaul, a great renewal of church buildings; each Christi

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Christmas History Christmas History The word Christmas comes from the old English Cristes maesse meaning Christs Mass. The Holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. The actual birthday of Jesus is not known; therefore, the early Church Fathers in th

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Christianity Christianity Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to

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Religion Religion Religion is a simple word that divides humanity in several groups. It is the claim of many influential Christian and Jewish theologians that the only genuine basis for morality is in religion(Nielsen 1). The morals and beliefs of child

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Halloween and Christianity Halloween and Christianity Michael Williams Religion 10/8/6 It is often said that Halloween is not the harmless holiday it is thought to be, instead it is believed to be a pagan ritual which dates back to the ancient Celtic D

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Church Of God Church Of God I. ORIGIN Most of the Pentecostal churches which bear the name Church of God can be traced to a holiness revival in the mountains of northwest Georgia and eastern Tennessee. In 1884, R.G. Spurling, a Baptist minister in Monroe

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Paganism Paganism Paganism is an ancient type of religion which has quite an inauspicious reputation today. There are many types of paganism, most date back thousands of years, which include Wicca, Witchcraft, Paganism, and a few other lesser known and pra

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Religion In Our Lives Religion In Our Lives Religion seems to find its way into almost every aspect of our lives. In the United States, the political mainstream describes a separation of church and state, in order to separate this profound force of relig

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Contradictions In The Puritan Religion Contradictions In The Puritan Religion Life is full of many contradictions, and the basis of the Puritan religion is no exception. The Puritans believed that they were Gods chosen people, as mentioned in the Bible. T

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David and Goliath David and Goliath The story of David and Goliath can be thought of as a timeless tale of 1) good versus evil and ) the fact that the win does not always go to the strongest or biggest, it goes to the most determined or strong willed. Da

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Day of the Dead Day of the Dead The Day of the Dead is a very special day for the Spanish speaking world. This day is more popular for Mexican people, it is more traditional in their heritage. It occurs on the first of November. People put offerings out fo

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The Entertainment Universe The Entertainment Universe You are walking down a crowded street on a gloomy evening when you come upon a mass of people listening intently to the preaching of a man. The man has an up-side-down cross branded on his forehead. He

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Enochian Scripture Enochian Scripture Should Enochian Scripture and the Necronomicon be considered as a true religion, or just another offshoot of Satanism, cult? The Necronomicon is closest documented translation of the original Enochian scripture, the Ne

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Ethical Values In The Old Testament Ethical Values In The Old Testament BY JOHN G. TAYLOR III RELIGION 05 DR. FRANK JOHNSON 18 NOVEMBER 16 ETHICAL VALUES IN THE OLD TESTAMENT How we live our lives is governed by ethics. Ethics is human moral conduct ac

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Euthanasia In Todays Society Euthanasia In Todays Society Your wife of 50 years is suddenly diagnosed with a terminal disease. She lies in a bed, motionless and unaware of her surroundings. The medication to ease her pain has been wearing off. She just l

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Exogetical Essay on Matthew 115-0 Exogetical Essay on Matthew 115-0 This passage opens up with the phrase, I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little ch

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Forgiveness Forgiveness Christ Jesus some two thousand years ago came into this world to bring redemption for our sins. He did this through his death and resurrection, or what we refer to as the pascal mystery. We still encounter the saving presence of t

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Francis of Assisi - Brother Son Sister Moon Francis of Assisi - Brother Son Sister Moon Ben Ngkaion per a /6/7 Crisis and conversion While Francis is sick and dreaming, he has images of nature which represent the happiness and peacefulness. He

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Kadelphianism Kadelphianism Psychologists often refer to the period of life known as adolescence as one of the most difficult stages of development that an individual will endure. It has been stated that adolescence is the time when an individual forms his

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Genocide Genocide After Rodney King was beaten, and the white police officers were aquitted, he said Why cant we all just get along? A question asked by many people. Rascist and Genocidal acts such as this have been going on for many years, and should n

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Existence of God Existence of God The truth behind the existence of god. As a flesh and blood we seem to aspire to be ultitmley immortal, we have created stories guidelines ways in which we our able to become immortal. Christins call it jesus others call i

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Good God Good God When one walks through the streets of humanity, one must choose their destiny. Is it to believe in God, or to become conservative and choose not to believe? Well, the people of the world should all just creep within their minds, and choos

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Great Religions and Philosophies. Greek Philosophy. Great Religions and Philosophies. Greek Philosophy. In the 6th century B.C, there began a dualism in Greek Philosophy. The development of Greek Philosophy became a compromise between Greek monistic an

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Yom Kippur Yom Kippur Yom Kippur is the most important holidays for the Jewish. It is a time for people to seek forgiveness from others. Yom Kippur is important because it comes just before the Jewish new year so that people can have a fresh start for the

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Hinduism Hinduism Introduction Hinduism is a religion that originated in India and is still practiced by most of the Natives as well as the people who have migrated from India to other parts of the world. Statistically there are over seven hundred million

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Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism Introduction- Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the five major religions in our world today. They are widely practiced, and have survived for centuries. Both have similarities and differences, as do all forms of r

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Hinduism Hinduism Table of Contents Introduction Page 1 Hindu Beliefs A. Hindu Gods Page 1 B. Life Before and After Death Page C. The Caste System Page Rituals of Life in Hinduism Page & 4 Worship A. Daily Obligations Page 4 B. Daily Rituals Page 4

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Text and Traditions Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Text and Traditions Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Major events in Jewish history to the first century AD 150 BC Fall of Jerusalem to the Romans. 1 BC Divided Kingdom

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How Can We Tell What Is Good Or Bad? How Can We Tell What Is Good Or Bad? To tell what is good or bad, a person needs to consider what he or she considers to be morally sound and immoral. A persons morals are taught by their parents and from the society fr

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Human Migration Factors Human Migration Factors Migration, the movement of people from one place, origin or country to another1. For as long as man can remember migration has been a big part in our lives. People have migrated continuously since their emerg

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The Egyptian Religion The Egyptian Religion The Egyptians had a very influential religion that can be analyzed using the five elements of religion. The characteristics of the Ancient Egyptians religion can be divided into the five elements of religion au

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In the Beginning... In the Beginning... Aaron McKenzie English 01-A Professor Spicer 18 March 17 Where did man come from? Where did time begin? Who, or what, created all things? These are questions that mankind has sought to answer from the beginning

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Is Capital Punishment Biblical? Is Capital Punishment Biblical? Capital punishment has always been an arguable issue and for good reason. The Old Testament clearly calls for the death penalty on many occasions, whereas; many of the teachings of Jesus and o

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Islam More Than A Religion Islam More Than A Religion Despite its huge following around the world and the growing Muslim communities in the United States, Islam is foreign to most Americans who are familiar with Christianity or Judaism. Because most Americ

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Jacobs Ladder Jacobs Ladder Jacobs Ladder is a film which draws specific conclusions on exactly what takes place in a person right before death, and the afterlife which await them. Hell is seen as a temporary stop where peoples memories and attachments

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Church and State Church and State Jacob Naylor Period 4 Research paper 4 March 16 The theory of evolution is at odds with the views of many religions, and many people want to allow a religious view of creationism to be taught in the public school system.

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Stephen Dedalus Religion Stephen Dedalus Religion Religion is an important and recurring theme in James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Through his experiences with religion, Stephen Dedalus both matures and progressively becomes more in

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Jesus Jesus Jesus is the center of Christianity, born in Bethlehem in Judea. To believers Jesus is the son of Mary. He is the son of God. Jesus was divine but led an ordinary life. Jesus was also a teacher. His method of teaching was without flaw. He taugh

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Jesus & Buddha Jesus & Buddha Brett Schopen Western Traditions 01 10//4 Disciple? I have heard that you are two of the wisest men in the land and so I have come to you in hopes of advise. I am scared for my future and for the future of my newborn dau

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Jewish Art Jewish Art On many occasions art has the power to tell a story or even express how someone feels. The speaker on Jewish art was very interesting. She translates many Jewish stories and commandments while portraying it through art. Very few peopl

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Book of Job Suffering Book of Job Suffering The book of Job 1, in The New Oxford Annonated Bible, states Job was the greatest man among all in the East. He was a faithful servant of God, he owned thousands of animals, and had many servants and friend

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Religion Judaism or Judaisms? Religion Judaism or Judaisms? It has been argued that Judaism can be seen not only as a single religion, but as a group of similar religions. It has also been pointed-out that through all the trials and tribulations that Jud

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Judaism Judaism Judaism is intrinsically open to history. It looks forward to a future event - the messianic redemption - that will dwarf the importance of Exodus. This paper will discuss the important holidays of the Jewish year and a look into the Holoca

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Justice Justice When the question is asked Can we live in a just world? In effect it is asking us a variety of things. Can there be justice for all? and Can there be equality for all people?. The answer to this question is no. Unfortunately we live i

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Justification of Violence Justification of Violence Violence and the justification of it has been an issue for as long as the world has been in existence. There are many conflicting opinions on the subject, many in favor and many opposing the idea. I am pe

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Love One Another Love One Another Well, I sure hope I was not the only one who caught the main message of todays gospel. If you accidently missed the gospel, the main message from Jesus was that he commanded us to love one another. I gave the message so

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Martin Luther. Martin Luther. Born. Novemeber 10, 148. Eisleben, Saxon Died. Febuary 18, 1546. Eiselben. German priest, biblical scholar and linguist whose Ninety-five Theses, an attack on various eclesiastical abuses, precipitated the Protestant Reformat

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Marks Theology Reflected In Writing Marks Theology Reflected In Writing Mark and the other evangelists used basically five ways to change, edit or enhance Jesus sayings to reflect their own views of Christianity. According to the Five Gospels Book, plag

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Mind over Matter Mind over Matter Matt Pickering Religion 101 Brantley Gasaway Section BD Out of the myriad of religions that encompass the earth, one of the least understood is Buddhism. In the pursuit of a higher plane of existence, a Buddhist monk will

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Mithraism Mithraism It is the third day of December, only twenty-two days remain till the celebration of Mithra begins (Cunningham, 17). Myself and a few of my army comrades have big plans for this upcoming occasion, it is just a shame though that some of

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Monasticism and the Code of Chivalry Monasticism and the Code of Chivalry In the Middle Ages, there were many factors contributing to the building of monasticism. One of the most important components of the fourth century came when the Christians believed

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Moral and Ethical Dilemmas Moral and Ethical Dilemmas One of the most difficult trials I face in my life are ethical and moral dilemmas. They can be soul-wrenching and searching experiences that tax my character and cause me to really put my money where m

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Mormons in Utah Mormons in Utah I intend to prove that the Mormon religion, which began to rise in both reputation and numbers in Utah, is a strange mixer of Christianity, American pragmatism, millennialist expectations, economic experimentation, political

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The Mormons The Mormons Mormonism is a way of life that is practiced by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Over two-thirds of the churchs membership is in the United States. However, members are also located in many other countrie

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Night by Elie Wiesel Night by Elie Wiesel What was my reaction to Elie Wiesels book Night ? The only way I can express my reaction is disbelief. I could not believe how much pain was inflicted on the Jews. I could not believe how the world stood by as

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Notre Dame Notre Dame Notre Dame is a cathedral. The word cathedral comes from the Latin word cathedra, which is the name that was given to the throne was called where the bishop sat in his church. The cathedral was the house of God and the seat of the bis

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Pictures Pictures The main conflict in the text is about having different religions. Its about how a little girl is having problems about understanding why she cant paint religious persons with dark skin. At school the teacher says that Amina can take th

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Prevent Coercive Prayer in Public Schools Prevent Coercive Prayer in Public Schools The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America reads Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free

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Priesthood Priesthood The position of priesthood in the church has been evident since the earliest existence of the church. Jewish priests first were established in the seventh century BC performing religious ceremonies. They were even more established aro

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What Are The Main Strengths and Weaknesses of The Rational Choice Approach To Religions Behavior? What Are The Main Strengths and Weaknesses of The Rational Choice Approach To Religions Behavior? One of the pioneers of the rational choice theory has been G

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Refutation to a Bias Suggestion Refutation to a Bias Suggestion Some people suggest that the Bible, being a collection of texts written long ago by persons much different from ourselves, does not have much (or any) significance for modern people. The sug

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Religion/Faith Religion/Faith Mike Johnson February 17,17 English 101/ Hicks Over the last several decades America has been evolving towards many significant changes. One of these changes has posed a question, whether or not America has become secular. A

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What Is Religion What Is Religion What is religion? According to an Oxford dictionary, religion is the belief in the existence of a supernatural ruling power, the creator and controller of the universe, who has given to man a spirtual nature which continue

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Religion in Public Schools Religion in Public Schools Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...... according to the First Amendment of the Constitution. This idea of freedom of religion

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Taoism and Buddhism Taoism and Buddhism Taoism is one of the two great philosophical and religious traditions that originated in China. The other religion native to China is Confucianism. Both Taoism and Confucianism began at about the same time, around th

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Religious Freedom Restoration Act Religious Freedom Restoration Act In this paper I will describe the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. This Act was used to contradict the decision of the court case of Employment Division v. Smith, which allowed the gover

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Religious Meaning of the Birthright Story Religious Meaning of the Birthright Story Genesis Ch 57-4 As the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man who lived in the open; whereas Jacob was a simple man, who kept to his tents. Isaac preferred

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The Return of the Jedi The Return of the Jedi Cale Scheinbaum Jim Monsonis Society and Religion 1 November 16 So far this semester, we have studied several different sociological theories of religion. These theories are built on both the known history o

Please note that this sample paper on fdsfs is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on fdsfs, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on fdsfs will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Death of a Salesman

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Death of a Salesman. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Death of a Salesman paper right on time.

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Summative Essay

Death of a Salesman

One of the major conflicts in this play is created by Willy Loman and his son Biff. They have different dreams Willy wants his son to be the best and have success, but Biff wants to be himself.

This is presented clearly when the boys and Willy are in the yard throwing the ball and Willy is telling Biff what he is going to do with school and makes decisions for him. What Biff really wants is to work outside with his hands and not be stuck on a subway in the summer when its hot and sunny. Mixing Cement (61)Custom writing service can write essays on Death of a Salesman

The next conflict in the play is between Willy and Happy and how he always tried to please his dad, but he was not ever interested. A perfect example of this happening is when Happy tells his dad that he is losing weight and that he is going to get married, Willy hears him but the only thing that he is worried or even cares about is Biff. The ironic part of it all is that Biff could not live up to his fathers expectations but still Willy paid all of his attention to him and that Happy could and was doing everything his father wanted. It almost seems as if Happy was the better son and yet Willy didnt even as much as acknowledge him the slightest.

Another conflict that was a big part in this play was between Willy and Charlie. Their relationship was very confusing in the sense that Charlie being the successful businessman who has everything going for him, he has a smart son, lots of money, is well respected and still Willy belittles him. This was different because the better man is the one that is made to look like the chump because in Willys eyes he has everything and doesnt need any help from anyone and is in a state of denial. This comes out when Willy barges into Charlies office and is insulted when Charlie offers him a job after he had just been fired, but he still asks for the loan rather than taking the job which was very confusing and adds character to Willy.

The last and most important conflict in the play would have to be between Willy Loman and his loving Linda. Throughout the play we the reader/ audience notice that on several occasions Willy puts her down or ignores her or just plain old hurts her feelings. This shows a lack of respect towards the mother of his two children and the woman he loves, or at one time loved.

The way he shows disrespectfulness to her is when at the beginning when Willy comes home from work and asks her how much all the bills are and what she spent all the money on, when the real fact is it was mostly his fault or spenditures on the car and things that they really needed. Another thing where this became clear was with the affairs, cheating on your wife is quite possibly the biggest form of disrespect that one could do to a wife; let alone anyone but your wife. To go along with that he got mad when Linda mended her stockings, we sense that Willy has a mind full of guilt.

The reason why Willy is involved in all of these conflicts is because he had the wrong dreams. His idea of being successful was different than everyone else that is what created conflict. He was reliving his life through his kids to be a success but in the end resulted in the death of a salesman.

Please note that this sample paper on Death of a Salesman is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Death of a Salesman, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Death of a Salesman will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig paper at affordable prices!

My name is Vida Goldstein and I am the editor of this new weekly newsletter. I am currently the president of Womens Suffrage League. I am also the founder of Womens Political Association of Victoria and the leader of Victorian Campaign. I was also the editor for Australian Womens Sphere.

I believe strongly that women should have equal rights as men. In 180, I was involved in collecting ,000 signatures for a giant petition with mt fellow suffragettes and presented it to the Victorian Government. I campaigned vigoriouly together with Annette Bear-Crawford for womens franchise, equal laws and treatment for all Australian women.

Only recently, even though our state had the first suffrage activity, we have been granted the right to vote in State elections. But we still suffer from an inequality of rights and laws. The fact that a married womans whole life is totally controlled, both physically and mentally, by her father or her husband is just utterly unjust and outrageous. Once we are married, to a rich or poor man, the laws put us completely under our husbands control. This means that the very being and legal existence of ours are suspended completely.

All our money, property or investments are passed to our husbands and he decides what food, clothing or shelter are adequate. If children are born, they will belong to him and he can send them away as he wishes. He can also legally appoint someone else as their guardian and give instructions that the mother is not permitted to see them in his will. He can also legally beat her using any force if she displeases him. We are also not allowed to give evidence in a court of law in our own defence, although we can be sentenced by the court to imprisonment, transportation or death. Womens wages remain well below mens wages.

Do my essay on You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig CHEAP !

Are these justice for women? Even though we women do the same equal amount of work as men, we are seen as obedient slaves for men and that our only place is in the home. We should be able to own property when we married. We should also have the right to enter our chosen professions and have equal wages as men.

I believe that women should have a share in the ownership of our children and a law made so that it is compulsory for the mother to have guardianship if her husband died. The law that legalises domestic violence must be abolished and the husband should be obliged to provide for his wife and children in his will. We also demand political and civil rights equal to those of men and access to parliaments as votes and candidates.

I am also angered by the thought of women having no say at all, even though we are all affected by the legislative. The whole parliament consists of all male members only. Victorian women are still not given the right to vote in state elections, meaning that our opinions and political views are seen useless and nonsense.

Althought I had lost in the last election, I will endlessly endeavour to succeed in the next election. I will ceaselessly continue to fight for womens suffrage, liberty, freedom, equal rights and social justice. I hope that you will join me to fight for our rights. Our voices and opinons must be heard loud an dclear to the puplic. I believe that if we continue to work hard and fight we will eventually be given equal rights to men.

Please note that this sample paper on You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on You are a woman living in Australia at the turn of the 20th century and are involved in the suffragette movement. Describe your current status and how you would go about achieving change. In your response include information on political rights; legal rig will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Analysis of Characters

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Elizabeth Bennet - The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous¡ªshe is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles¡ªincluding their own personal failings¡ªto find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she gradually comes to recognize the nobility of Darcys character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.

Fitzwilliam Darcy - The son of a wealthy, well-established family and the master of the great estate of Pemberley, Darcy is Elizabeths male counterpart. The narrator relates Elizabeths point of view of events more often than Darcys, so Elizabeth often seems a more sympathetic figure. The reader eventually realizes, however, that Darcy is her ideal match. Intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. Indeed, his haughtiness makes him initially bungle his courtship. When he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary. Her rejection of his advances builds a kind of humility in him. Darcy demonstrates his continued devotion to Elizabeth, in spite of his distaste for her low connections, when he rescues Lydia and the entire Bennet family from disgrace, and when he goes against the wishes of his haughty aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by continuing to pursue Elizabeth. Darcy proves himself worthy of Elizabeth, and she ends up repenting her earlier, overly harsh judgment of him.

Jane Bennet/Charles Bingley - Elizabeths beautiful elder sister and Darcys wealthy best friend, Jane and Bingley engage in a courtship that occupies a central place in the novel. They first meet at the ball in Meryton and enjoy an immediate mutual attraction. They are spoken of as a potential couple throughout the book, long before anyone imagines that Darcy and Elizabeth might marry. Despite their centrality to the narrative, they are vague characters, sketched by Austen rather than carefully drawn. Indeed, they are so similar in nature and behavior that they can be described together both are cheerful, friendly, and good-natured, always ready to think the best of others; they lack entirely the prickly egotism of Elizabeth and Darcy. Janes gentle spirit serves as a foil for her sisters fiery, contentious nature, while Bingleys eager friendliness contrasts with Darcys stiff pride. Their principal characteristics are goodwill and compatibility, and the contrast of their romance with that of Darcy and Elizabeth is remarkable. Jane and Bingley exhibit to the reader true love unhampered by either pride or prejudice, though in their simple goodness, they also demonstrate that such a love is mildly dull.

Mr. Bennet - Mr. Bennet is the patriarch of the Bennet household¡ªthe husband of Mrs. Bennet and the father of Jane, Elizabeth, Lydia, Kitty, and Mary. He is a man driven to exasperation by his ridiculous wife and difficult daughters. He reacts by withdrawing from his family and assuming a detached attitude punctuated by bursts of sarcastic humor. He is closest to Elizabeth because they are the two most intelligent Bennets. Initially, his dry wit and self- possession in the face of his wifes hysteria make him a sympathetic figure, but, though he remains likable throughout, the reader gradually loses respect for him as it becomes clear that the price of his detachment is considerable. Detached from his family, he is a weak father and, at critical moments, fails his family. In particular, his foolish indulgence of Lydias immature behavior nearly leads to general disgrace when she elopes with Wickham. Further, upon her disappearance, he proves largely ineffective. It is left to Mr. Gardiner and Darcy to track Lydia down and rectify the situation. Ultimately, Mr. Bennet would rather withdraw from the world than cope with it.

Mrs. Bennet - Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character. Noisy and foolish, she is a woman consumed by the desire to see her daughters married and seems to care for nothing else in the world. Ironically, her single-minded pursuit of this goal tends to backfire, as her lack of social graces alienates the very people (Darcy and Bingley) whom she tries desperately to attract. Austen uses her continually to highlight the necessity of marriage for young women. Mrs. Bennet also serves as a middle-class counterpoint to such upper-class snobs as Lady Catherine and Miss Bingley, demonstrating that foolishness can be found at every level of society. In the end, however, Mrs. Bennet proves such an unattractive figure, lacking redeeming characteristics of any kind, that some readers have accused Austen of unfairness in portraying her¡ªas if Austen, like Mr. Bennet, took perverse pleasure in poking fun at a woman already scorned as a result of her ill breeding.

Bingley was by no means deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.

The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently characteristic. Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; every body had been most kind and attentive to him, there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty, but she smiled too much.

Pride, observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her reflections, is a very common failing I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.

Fitzwilliam Darcy - The son of a wealthy, well-established family and the master of the great estate of Pemberley, Darcy is Elizabeths male counterpart. The narrator relates Elizabeths point of view of events more often than Darcys, so Elizabeth often seems a more sympathetic figure. The reader eventually realizes, however, that Darcy is her ideal match. Intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. Indeed, his haughtiness makes him initially bungle his courtship. When he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary. Her rejection of his advances builds a kind of humility in him. Darcy demonstrates his continued devotion to Elizabeth, in spite of his distaste for her low connections, when he rescues Lydia and the entire Bennet family from disgrace, and when he goes against the wishes of his haughty aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by continuing to pursue Elizabeth. Darcy proves himself worthy of Elizabeth, and she ends up repenting her earlier, overly harsh judgment of him.

Jane Bennet/Charles Bingley - Elizabeths beautiful elder sister and Darcys wealthy best friend, Jane and Bingley engage in a courtship that occupies a central place in the novel. They first meet at the ball in Meryton and enjoy an immediate mutual attraction. They are spoken of as a potential couple throughout the book, long before anyone imagines that Darcy and Elizabeth might marry. Despite their centrality to the narrative, they are vague characters, sketched by Austen rather than carefully drawn. Indeed, they are so similar in nature and behavior that they can be described together both are cheerful, friendly, and good-natured, always ready to think the best of others; they lack entirely the prickly egotism of Elizabeth and Darcy. Janes gentle spirit serves as a foil for her sisters fiery, contentious nature, while Bingleys eager friendliness contrasts with Darcys stiff pride. Their principal characteristics are goodwill and compatibility, and the contrast of their romance with that of Darcy and Elizabeth is remarkable. Jane and Bingley exhibit to the reader true love unhampered by either pride or prejudice, though in their simple goodness, they also demonstrate that such a love is mildly dull.

Mr. Bennet - Mr. Bennet is the patriarch of the Bennet household¡ªthe husband of Mrs. Bennet and the father of Jane, Elizabeth, Lydia, Kitty, and Mary. He is a man driven to exasperation by his ridiculous wife and difficult daughters. He reacts by withdrawing from his family and assuming a detached attitude punctuated by bursts of sarcastic humor. He is closest to Elizabeth because they are the two most intelligent Bennets. Initially, his dry wit and self- possession in the face of his wifes hysteria make him a sympathetic figure, but, though he remains likable throughout, the reader gradually loses respect for him as it becomes clear that the price of his detachment is considerable. Detached from his family, he is a weak father and, at critical moments, fails his family. In particular, his foolish indulgence of Lydias immature behavior nearly leads to general disgrace when she elopes with Wickham. Further, upon her disappearance, he proves largely ineffective. It is left to Mr. Gardiner and Darcy to track Lydia down and rectify the situation. Ultimately, Mr. Bennet would rather withdraw from the world than cope with it.

Mrs. Bennet - Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character. Noisy and foolish, she is a woman consumed by the desire to see her daughters married and seems to care for nothing else in the world. Ironically, her single-minded pursuit of this goal tends to backfire, as her lack of social graces alienates the very people (Darcy and Bingley) whom she tries desperately to attract. Austen uses her continually to highlight the necessity of marriage for young women. Mrs. Bennet also serves as a middle-class counterpoint to such upper-class snobs as Lady Catherine and Miss Bingley, demonstrating that foolishness can be found at every level of society. In the end, however, Mrs. Bennet proves such an unattractive figure, lacking redeeming characteristics of any kind, that some readers have accused Austen of unfairness in portraying her¡ªas if Austen, like Mr. Bennet, took perverse pleasure in poking fun at a woman already scorned as a result of her ill breeding.

Bingley was by no means deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.

The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently characteristic. Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; every body had been most kind and attentive to him, there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty, but she smiled too much.

Pride, observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her reflections, is a very common failing I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.

Fitzwilliam Darcy - The son of a wealthy, well-established family and the master of the great estate of Pemberley, Darcy is Elizabeths male counterpart. The narrator relates Elizabeths point of view of events more often than Darcys, so Elizabeth often seems a more sympathetic figure. The reader eventually realizes, however, that Darcy is her ideal match. Intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. Indeed, his haughtiness makes him initially bungle his courtship. When he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary. Her rejection of his advances builds a kind of humility in him. Darcy demonstrates his continued devotion to Elizabeth, in spite of his distaste for her low connections, when he rescues Lydia and the entire Bennet family from disgrace, and when he goes against the wishes of his haughty aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by continuing to pursue Elizabeth. Darcy proves himself worthy of Elizabeth, and she ends up repenting her earlier, overly harsh judgment of him.

Jane Bennet/Charles Bingley - Elizabeths beautiful elder sister and Darcys wealthy best friend, Jane and Bingley engage in a courtship that occupies a central place in the novel. They first meet at the ball in Meryton and enjoy an immediate mutual attraction. They are spoken of as a potential couple throughout the book, long before anyone imagines that Darcy and Elizabeth might marry. Despite their centrality to the narrative, they are vague characters, sketched by Austen rather than carefully drawn. Indeed, they are so similar in nature and behavior that they can be described together both are cheerful, friendly, and good-natured, always ready to think the best of others; they lack entirely the prickly egotism of Elizabeth and Darcy. Janes gentle spirit serves as a foil for her sisters fiery, contentious nature, while Bingleys eager friendliness contrasts with Darcys stiff pride. Their principal characteristics are goodwill and compatibility, and the contrast of their romance with that of Darcy and Elizabeth is remarkable. Jane and Bingley exhibit to the reader true love unhampered by either pride or prejudice, though in their simple goodness, they also demonstrate that such a love is mildly dull.

Mr. Bennet - Mr. Bennet is the patriarch of the Bennet household¡ªthe husband of Mrs. Bennet and the father of Jane, Elizabeth, Lydia, Kitty, and Mary. He is a man driven to exasperation by his ridiculous wife and difficult daughters. He reacts by withdrawing from his family and assuming a detached attitude punctuated by bursts of sarcastic humor. He is closest to Elizabeth because they are the two most intelligent Bennets. Initially, his dry wit and self- possession in the face of his wifes hysteria make him a sympathetic figure, but, though he remains likable throughout, the reader gradually loses respect for him as it becomes clear that the price of his detachment is considerable. Detached from his family, he is a weak father and, at critical moments, fails his family. In particular, his foolish indulgence of Lydias immature behavior nearly leads to general disgrace when she elopes with Wickham. Further, upon her disappearance, he proves largely ineffective. It is left to Mr. Gardiner and Darcy to track Lydia down and rectify the situation. Ultimately, Mr. Bennet would rather withdraw from the world than cope with it.

Mrs. Bennet - Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character. Noisy and foolish, she is a woman consumed by the desire to see her daughters married and seems to care for nothing else in the world. Ironically, her single-minded pursuit of this goal tends to backfire, as her lack of social graces alienates the very people (Darcy and Bingley) whom she tries desperately to attract. Austen uses her continually to highlight the necessity of marriage for young women. Mrs. Bennet also serves as a middle-class counterpoint to such upper-class snobs as Lady Catherine and Miss Bingley, demonstrating that foolishness can be found at every level of society. In the end, however, Mrs. Bennet proves such an unattractive figure, lacking redeeming characteristics of any kind, that some readers have accused Austen of unfairness in portraying her¡ªas if Austen, like Mr. Bennet, took perverse pleasure in poking fun at a woman already scorned as a result of her ill breeding.

Bingley was by no means deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.

The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently characteristic. Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; every body had been most kind and attentive to him, there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty, but she smiled too much.

Pride, observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her reflections, is a very common failing I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.

Fitzwilliam Darcy - The son of a wealthy, well-established family and the master of the great estate of Pemberley, Darcy is Elizabeths male counterpart. The narrator relates Elizabeths point of view of events more often than Darcys, so Elizabeth often seems a more sympathetic figure. The reader eventually realizes, however, that Darcy is her ideal match. Intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. Indeed, his haughtiness makes him initially bungle his courtship. When he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary. Her rejection of his advances builds a kind of humility in him. Darcy demonstrates his continued devotion to Elizabeth, in spite of his distaste for her low connections, when he rescues Lydia and the entire Bennet family from disgrace, and when he goes against the wishes of his haughty aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, by continuing to pursue Elizabeth. Darcy proves himself worthy of Elizabeth, and she ends up repenting her earlier, overly harsh judgment of him.

Jane Bennet/Charles Bingley - Elizabeths beautiful elder sister and Darcys wealthy best friend, Jane and Bingley engage in a courtship that occupies a central place in the novel. They first meet at the ball in Meryton and enjoy an immediate mutual attraction. They are spoken of as a potential couple throughout the book, long before anyone imagines that Darcy and Elizabeth might marry. Despite their centrality to the narrative, they are vague characters, sketched by Austen rather than carefully drawn. Indeed, they are so similar in nature and behavior that they can be described together both are cheerful, friendly, and good-natured, always ready to think the best of others; they lack entirely the prickly egotism of Elizabeth and Darcy. Janes gentle spirit serves as a foil for her sisters fiery, contentious nature, while Bingleys eager friendliness contrasts with Darcys stiff pride. Their principal characteristics are goodwill and compatibility, and the contrast of their romance with that of Darcy and Elizabeth is remarkable. Jane and Bingley exhibit to the reader true love unhampered by either pride or prejudice, though in their simple goodness, they also demonstrate that such a love is mildly dull.

Mr. Bennet - Mr. Bennet is the patriarch of the Bennet household¡ªthe husband of Mrs. Bennet and the father of Jane, Elizabeth, Lydia, Kitty, and Mary. He is a man driven to exasperation by his ridiculous wife and difficult daughters. He reacts by withdrawing from his family and assuming a detached attitude punctuated by bursts of sarcastic humor. He is closest to Elizabeth because they are the two most intelligent Bennets. Initially, his dry wit and self- possession in the face of his wifes hysteria make him a sympathetic figure, but, though he remains likable throughout, the reader gradually loses respect for him as it becomes clear that the price of his detachment is considerable. Detached from his family, he is a weak father and, at critical moments, fails his family. In particular, his foolish indulgence of Lydias immature behavior nearly leads to general disgrace when she elopes with Wickham. Further, upon her disappearance, he proves largely ineffective. It is left to Mr. Gardiner and Darcy to track Lydia down and rectify the situation. Ultimately, Mr. Bennet would rather withdraw from the world than cope with it.

Mrs. Bennet - Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character. Noisy and foolish, she is a woman consumed by the desire to see her daughters married and seems to care for nothing else in the world. Ironically, her single-minded pursuit of this goal tends to backfire, as her lack of social graces alienates the very people (Darcy and Bingley) whom she tries desperately to attract. Austen uses her continually to highlight the necessity of marriage for young women. Mrs. Bennet also serves as a middle-class counterpoint to such upper-class snobs as Lady Catherine and Miss Bingley, demonstrating that foolishness can be found at every level of society. In the end, however, Mrs. Bennet proves such an unattractive figure, lacking redeeming characteristics of any kind, that some readers have accused Austen of unfairness in portraying her¡ªas if Austen, like Mr. Bennet, took perverse pleasure in poking fun at a woman already scorned as a result of her ill breeding.

Bingley was by no means deficient, but Darcy was clever. He was at the same time haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners, though well bred, were not inviting. In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.

The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was sufficiently characteristic. Bingley had never met with pleasanter people or prettier girls in his life; every body had been most kind and attentive to him, there had been no formality, no stiffness; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room; and as to Miss Bennet, he could not conceive an angel more beautiful. Darcy, on the contrary, had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty, but she smiled too much.

Pride, observed Mary, who piqued herself upon the solidity of her reflections, is a very common failing I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.

Please note that this sample paper on Analysis of Characters is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Analysis of Characters, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Analysis of Characters will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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High temperature material on aerinautics engine

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High temperature

materials

for aero-engines

George FrenchCustom writing service can write essays on High temperature material on aerinautics engine

Philippe Grangier

Richard Halliday

Steven Farmer

Summary

1- Introduction

- Turbine composition and temperature

- Metals alloys

4- Ceramics

5-Thermal barrier coatings

6- Conclusion

7- Bibliography

Introduction

Since Sir Isaac Newton, in the 18th century, was the first to theorise that a rearward-channelled explosion could propel a machine forward at a great rate of speed, people have started to imagine that they could fly.

In 10, the Wright Brothers flew, The Flyer, with a 1 horse power gas powered engine.

But it was Frank Whittle, a British pilot, who designed the first turbo jet engine in 10. The first Whittle engine successfully flew in April, 17. This engine featured a multistage compressor, and a combustion chamber, a single stage turbine and a nozzle.

The first jet aeroplane to successfully use this type of engine was the German Heinkel He 178 invented by Hans Von Ohain. It was the worlds first turbojet powered flight.

Since this date, the engineers start to developed this kind of engine because they can offer more power to make the plane fly faster and Higher. Improvements in the performance of gas turbine have been intimately linked to the development of materials technologies for high-temperature components.

It¡¦s now over half a century since Franck Whittle and Otto Von Ohain demonstrated the practicality of aircraft powered by gas turbines. Engine performance and durability have been limited by the availability of suitable materials for the very high temperatures and high stresses endured by many of the components. Over the past 50-60 year, materials have been steadily developed so that peak metal temperatures of over 1100„aC¡K

Now the hot parts of the engine require materials which can operate at 1000„aC, the cooler parts at 600„aC. Furthermore, the environment is very harsh chemically and mechanical, with very large forces generated by the high rotational speeds and even the possibility of birds being sucked into the engine!

The maximum service temperature chart (on the bottom) is a useful way of identifying new possibilities for materials development. By drawing lines at 600¢XC and 1000¢XC it is possible to identify the materials classes which might be suitable in this case, namely metals and ceramics.

But the figure below shows that the remarkable improvements in aero-engine performance have come about because the materials designer has been able to provide the engineer with materials can be used at hotter temperatures. Higher engine temperatures are needed so that the engines can run more efficiently, while weight reductions require stiffer, stronger, and lighter materials. What will the future reserved to the engineers? The next generation of gas turbine will reach temperature of 1600„aC, so we need to foresee what the next generation of high temperature material will be.

At the present time titanium and nickel alloys are used for the low and high temperature parts, but some other solution have already been developed for allow highest temperature in aero-engine, and the future research are concerned with ceramics which appear to have the best high temperature properties.

That¡¦s why this report reviews some of the existing solutions with today¡¦s alloys, and try to explain how metal alloy can be use. It show also how we can use a combination of ceramics coatings and metal alloy to increase the operating temperature until the next development of ceramics.

Turbine composition and temperature

The basic mechanical arrangement of a gas turbine is relatively simple. It consists of only four parts

1. The compressor which is used to increase the pressure (and temperature) of the inlet air.

. One or a number of combustion chambers in which fuel is injected into the high-pressure air as a fine spray, and burned, thereby heating the air. The pressure remains (nearly) constant during combustion, but as the temperature rises, each kilogram of hot air needs to occupy a larger volume than it did when cold and therefore expands through the turbine.

. The turbine which converts some of this temperature rise to rotational energy. This energy is used to drive the compressor.

4. The exhaust nozzle which accelerates the air using the remainder of the energy added in the combustor, producing a high velocity jet exhaust.

The amount of fuel added to the air will depend upon the temperature rise required. However, the maximum temperature is limited to within the range of 850 to 1700 ¢XC by the materials from which the turbine blades and nozzles are made. The air has already been heated to between 00 and 550 ¢XC by the work done in the compressor giving a temperature rise requirement of 650 to 1150 ¢XC from the combustion process

So the continuous flow of gas to which the turbine is exposed may enter the turbine at a temperature between 850 and 1700 ¢XC which is far above the melting point of current materials technology.

That¡¦s why, until the development of the high temperature material, engineers has developed tricks to cool the material used in their aero-engine. Because by cooling the material during its operation, they can increase the operating temperature of the turbine.

Materials scientists have worked hard to increase the operating temperature of todays alloys, and for reaching this aims they have made the following modification and use the following tricks

- turbine blades are grown as single crystals, because these are more resistant to creep (gradual changes in dimensions under stress and temperature);

- current nickel superalloys contain expensive alloying elements such as Hafnium and Rhenium in order to increase their high temperature performance;

- turbine blades have little networks of holes to air-cool the blade surface.

Metals alloys

In Aero Engines the development of highly engineered super alloys has become necessary.

Developments in advanced materials have contributed to the spectacular progress in thrust-to-weight ratio of the aero engine. And also this has enabled significant improvements in performance and reliability. Most modern jet engines contain at least 50% nickel based superalloys. This has been achieved mainly through the substitution of titanium and nickel alloys for steel. Aluminium has virtually disappeared from the aero engine, and the future projection illustrates the potential for composites of various types. the design of the aero engine requires a much wider range of materials than the airframe due to the large temperature range at which it must be run. The airframe is still mainly aluminium due to the lower requirements.

Aeropropulsion turbines will eventually use more of the light advanced high-temperature materials such as intermetallics, carbon matrix composites, and metal matrix composites. However, enhancements in coatings and cooling have extended the performance and value of nickel-based superalloys, so they are not yet out of the running.

In aero-engines, the blade of the high pressure turbine was for a long time the highest of the high technology in the aero gas turbine, and despite the complexity of the modern fan blade, the challenge it provides does not reduce. The ability to run at increasingly high gas temperatures has resulted from a combination of material improvements and the development of more sophisticated arrangements for internal and external cooling

1-Modern Alloys

A modern turbine blade alloy is complex in that it contains up to ten significant alloying elements, but its microstructure is very simple. The structure is analogous to an `Inca wall, which consisted of rectangular blocks of stone stacked in a regular array with narrow bands of cement to hold them together.

In the alloy case the `blocks are an intermetallic compound with the approximate composition Ni(Al,Ta), whereas the `cement is a nickel solid solution containing chromium, tungsten and rhenium. Magnesium alloys.

Magnesium alloy developments have traditionally been driven by aerospace industry requirements for lightweight materials to operate under increasingly demanding conditions such as high temperature ranges. Magnesium alloys have always been attractive to designers due to their low density, only two thirds that of aluminium. This has been a major factor in the widespread use of magnesium alloy castings and wrought products.

A further requirement in recent years has been for superior corrosion performance and dramatic improvements have been demonstrated for new magnesium alloys. Improvements in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance have led to greater interest in magnesium alloys for aerospace and speciality applications.

-Titanium alloys.

The high strength and low density of titanium and its alloys have from the first ensured a positive role for the metal in aero-engine applications. It is difficult to imagine how current levels of performance, engine power to weight ratios, strength, aircraft speed and range and other critical factors could be achieved without titanium.

Since the 150¡¦s, this temperature level has risen by about 00¢XC. Titanium alloys have progressively improved in temperature capability up to 60¢XC. Titanium alloys capable of operating at temperatures from sub zero to 600¢XC are used in engines for discs, blades, shafts and casings from the front fan to the last stage of the high pressure compressor, and at the rear end of the engine for lightly loaded fabrications such as plug and nozzle assemblies. This would allow most compressors to be designed completely in titanium. However, practice in the United States has been to switch at approximately 50¢XC to nickel alloys and incur a weight penalty.

-Beryllium.

The metal its self has a steel grey appearance. It has an extremely high melting point 10¢XC (54¢XF) and is the most lightweight except for magnesium of the common metals. It is nonmagnetic, has approximately 40% the electrical conductivity of copper and has a modulus of elasticity one third greater that of steel. It exhibits high permeability to X-rays. Beryllium powder can be hot pressed into blocks or billet form and can be thermo-mechanically processed to extrude billet and cross-rolled sheet. Beryllium parts are generally made by machining from blocks. This tends to leave behind a damaged surface layer, which is removed by etching for stressed applications.

Beryllium is used in applications where it is required for materials to be non sparking, non-magnetic and for components to be light weight, stiff and dimensionally stable. It can be used as an alloying element to produce beryllium-aluminium, beryllium-copper, and beryllium-nickel alloys.

4-Nickel.

Nickel based alloys dominate the high temperature area of aero engines mainly due to the increase of stable intermetallic super phases which strengthens the nickel matrix. Nickel based alloys are used for stationary components in aero engines. Modern jet engines contain at least 50% nickel based super alloys.

5-Super alloys.

Superalloys have always contained phases of this type, but in recent years the titanium in the original intermetallic has been replaced by tantalum. This change gave improved high temperature strength, and also improved oxidation resistance. However, the biggest change has occurred in the nickel, where high levels of tungsten and rhenium are present. These elements are very effective in solution strengthening.

6-Intermetallics.

Another material development project is the use of intermetallics. Compounds of nickel/aluminium and titanium/aluminium have been investigated with current emphasis on the latter. Most intermetallic compounds are brittle at room temperature. The first applications are therefore likely to be in small components such static and rotating compressor airfoils where the advantages over titanium include higher specific strength and stiffness as well as improved temperature and fire resistance.

The use of these materials could extend to more critical components. One possible application is as an alternative matrix to the titanium alloy in a metal matrix composite, although such an application will require alternative fibres, to minimise any thermal expansion mismatch, and novel processing technology.

7-The Future.

Eventually, operating temperatures up to about 800¢XC will be possible, and intermetallics could offer a very attractive weight saving of around 50% compared with nickel-based alloys. It is estimated that over the next twenty years a 00¢XC increase in turbine entry gas temperature will be required to meet the airlines demand for improved performance. Some of this increase will be made possible by the further adoption of thermal barrier coatings. These coatings are produced from ceramic pre-cursors and have the potential to contribute about 100¢XC through the protection they provide.

Ceramics

1-History

Since the mid-140s, researchers have investigated ceramic materials as a way to improve the performance of aero-engines, lengthen their life span, and reduce their fuel consumption substantially. Yet ceramics are just now approaching their first commercial use in turbines.

The problems involved have made progress slow. The material in modern turbines must survive temperatures of more than 1,000¢XC for thousands of hours; high thermal stresses caused by rapid temperature changes and large temperature gradients; high mechanical stresses; low and high frequency vibration loading; chemical reactions with adjacent components; oxidation; corrosion; and effects such as creep, stress rupture, and cyclic fatigue. Early ceramic materials were not able to withstand these conditions, and early turbine-component designs were not compatible with brittle materials.

A variety of oxides, borides, carbides, and cermets were evaluated in the 140s and 150s for potential use as turbine components. Some ceramics had favourable strength and oxidation resistance, but none survived the thermal shock conditions imposed by an engine. Some cermets could survive thermal shock and impact conditions but did not have adequate oxidation resistance and stress rupture life.

Interest was renewed in ceramics for turbines when new materials in the silicon nitride and silicon carbide families of ceramics were developed during the 160s. These materials had better thermal shock resistance, largely due to a combination of low thermal expansion, high strength, and moderate thermal conductivity. The first promising silicon nitride and silicon carbide materials were fabricated by reaction sintering. The silicon nitride was prepared by a reaction of a powder compact of silicon with nitrogen to form silicon nitride. This resulted in a reaction-bonded silicon nitride (RBSN) material. It was found that this material was strong (140MPa) up to a high temperature(1,400¢XC), but the material weakened over time when exposed at high temperature to an oxidising atmosphere. The silicon carbide was prepared by reacting a mixed powder compact of silicon carbide plus carbon with molten silicon to form an SiC-bonded silicon carbide, with any pores filled with silicon. Early reaction-sintered silicon carbide materials had strength that was similar to RBSN and superior oxidation resistance, making it more desirable.

Major efforts have been conducted world-wide since the early 170s to improve the high-temperature properties of silicon nitride. Some have focused on finding a composition with a higher-temperature intergranular glass phase; others have focused on compositions that can be heat-treated to crystallise the grain-boundary phase and avoid the glass phase. Only recently have the properties been adequate to consider long-life applications.

Ceramic turbine components are fabricated starting with powders of the raw materials. The quality of the final part depends on the quality of the starting powder and on each step in the fabrication process. Early powders were coarse and contained impurities, and they were not widely available until the mid-170s. Around that time, researchers demonstrated that silicon nitride and silicon carbide could be densified by pressureless sintering if the starting powder was of very small particle size. Powder synthesis techniques were refined during the 180s, making powders with a smaller particle size and relatively high purity available.

Research during the 10s has been concerned with improving the properties of sintered materials to minimise flaw size and refining the microstructure to increase fracture toughness. Higher fracture toughness means a larger critical flaw size for a given stress. Whereas the early materials had a critical flaw size around 150 microns for a 00MPa stress, the improved materials can withstand flaws several times larger. Fracture toughness is extremely important in aero-engine materials due to the high rotational speeds involved, and also to withstand bird strikes etc.

-Present

At the moment, toughness means that ceramics are still not used on a large scale in aero-engines although it has the best high temperature properties

PropertyMetalsCeramics

Toughness (bird strikes)GoodVery Poor

Corrosion/oxidation resistanceFairGood

FormingGood (forging)Fair (sintering)

JoiningGoodDifficult

Creep resitanceFairGood

CostHighHigh

-Future

Over the next 0 years, demand for improved performance means that gas entry temperatures will have to rise by 00„aC.

Looking at this table shows that the strength and especially the maximum service temperatures of ceramics means that some form of ceramic must be considered which will overcome the toughness limitation. One method is the use of ceramics as Thermal Barrier Coatings.

Thermal barrier coatings

So far ceramic components have not found application within aero engines because no one has yet been able to develop a method for increasing the fracture toughness of ceramics to a level which would allow them to survive application in the hottest parts of such engines. Although metals have a significantly higher fracture toughness, they are also less resistant to high temperatures, which have the effect of accelerating corrosion and creep. The turbine blades, which experience high centrifugal forces due to the high rotation speeds, are at the greatest risk of creep. Indeed it is known that the creep life of turbine blades is halved for every 10-15„aC increase in operating temperature.

A common method for combining the best qualities of both types of material is to use a thermal barrier coating (TBC). TBC¡¦s are ceramic coatings which are applied to the surface of the metal components to insulate them from the high surrounding temperatures. The coatings are applied to parts such as burner cans, flame holders or turbine vane segments in order to protect the substrate material from too high operating temperatures or too severe thermal shocks.

The most widely used TBC is yttria stabilised zirconia (ZrO-8%YO). The main advantages of using yttria stabilised zirconia as a TBC material lies in its low thermal conductivity, a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of the substrate material, and a

good resistance to thermal shocks.

It is important that the thermal expansion coefficient is similar to that of the substrate metal because otherwise a significant thermal strain would be imposed as the coating expands by a greater or lesser amount than the substrate. If this were to happen then the repeated stress caused by this thermal strain would cause the coating to fail in a relatively short time span.

The lifetime of the coating is decided both by its stability at the high operating temperatures and by its adhesion to the component under cyclic thermal loading. Even though the coating is chosen so that it has a similar thermal expansion coefficient to the substrate material, relatively minor thermal strains can be accentuated by the high temperatures and the regular cycles experienced by the engines. The regular rapid temperature changes from atmospheric temperature when shut down, to operating temperature can still result in fatigue failure of the bond between the coating and the substrate.

It is for this reason that typical coatings consist of a bonding layer between the component and the thermal barrier coating. The bond coat enhances the adhesion of the component with the overlying coating and will usually also be required to act as a barrier to prevent oxidation of the metal component underneath. This is because the TBC on it¡¦s own is relatively porous and, although provides excellent thermal insulation, it provides minimal protection against corrosion. Obviously any corrosion of the surface of the substrate would result in the bond between the coating and the substrate becoming weaker, potentially to the point where it fails.

The main limitations of yttria stabilised zirconia are that at high temperatures the material properties begin to change. Densification due to sintering and phase transformation to more stable phases involving volume expansions are obviously undesirable phenomena that can be seen at temperatures above 150 ¢XC. This temperature is therefore often used as the maximum design temperature when working with this material.

Because of these limitations, alternatives to YSZ are being sought as temperatures are expected to continue to rise as higher efficiency engines having higher power to weight ratios are being designed. The main demand for these higher performance engines predictably comes from the military, because of a strong trend in the development of military engines to decrease the amount of cooling media used for cooling of the components in the hot sections of the engine, which will increase the thermal load on turbine components. Calculations indicate coating surface temperatures as high as 1400 ¢XC in future applications. This will most possibly require development of new coating materials with high temperature stability. This means that a suitable material will undergo no severe phase transformations and a have a high resistance to sintering, but still have a low thermal conductivity coefficient and a high resistance to thermal shock failure.

One possible way to increase the operating temperature of the TBC is simply to use a thicker coating. Current TBC¡¦s are around 0.-0.4mm thick. However, standard production procedures of thick TBC¡¦s (1 mm) result in coatings with an insufficient thermal shock life. The main problem with thick thermal barrier coatings is that the higher temperature gradient across the material results in higher internal stresses which in turn lead to higher stresses at the interface between the coating and the bonding layer between the substrate and the coating.

This means that over time there is a greater risk that a thick TBC will fail due to the fatigue caused at the bond interface by the thermal cycling associated with aero engines.

Until now, studies with thick TBC¡¦s have been with YSZ which still has an operating limit of 150„aC because it is unstable at higher temperatures and the strain tolerance of the coating can be lost rapidly if too high coating surface temperatures are allowed.

Because of this temperature ceiling of YSZ, there is a continual need to try to find a better material for the job. Certain rare earth zirconates such as GdZrO7 and SmZrO7, have been shown to have lower thermal conductivity than YSZ, but the fact that YSZ is stable at high temperatures when in contact with alumina, which is the oxide formed on the surface of all present bond coat alloys at high temperatures, and the fact that YSZ has a similar thermal expansion coefficient to the nickel based substrate material, will make it hard to replace as a TBC.

Conclusion

The temperature in the aero engine is still increasing and materials scientists have to develop more and more suitable materials. By looking at the development of aero engine, we see that the next generation of aero engine will work at 1600„aC. Ceramics are not available because of their resistance properties, but by combination of the thermal barrier coatings and the metals alloys which have been developed since a long time, we can imagine that scientists have already find the solution for this next generation of engine.

But the progress in aero engine science will not stop, and the working temperature of aero engine will keep increase. But the research on the ceramics will go on because they seem to have many qualities required for work at high temperature, and they are already use in ceramic coatings. But they can maybe offer more if we can use them alone. Ceramics, the way ahead? The future will tell us¡K

Bibliography

Materials world,vol.4,16, ¡¨advanced materials mean advanced engine¡¨

Stewart Miller

¡§The contribution of advanced high-temperature materials to the future of aero-engine¡¨

Article from Proc Instn Mech Engrs Vol 15 Part L

M R Winstone, A Partridge, J W Brooks,

¡§High temperature structural materials¡¨

Chapman and Hall, 16

¡§Advantages/disadvantages of various TBC systems as perceived by engine manufacturer¡¨

Article from thermal barrier coatings, nato agard report 8, 18

P Morrell , D S Rickerbery

¡§Engineering approaches to high temperature design¡¨

B Wilshire and D.R J Owen

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Lab

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Purpose The purpose of this lab was to determine the melting point of p-Dichlorobenzene.

Materials 100ml beakerThermometer

Melting point tubeRubber band

Hot PlateSeveral crystals of p-Dichlorobenzene Help with essay on Lab

Glass RunnerRing Stand

Extension ClampTriple Arm Clamp

Apparatus See Attached Sheet

Procedure

1)Fill a beaker with several pieces of ice and water. Place the thermometer into the ice water submerging the reservoir of alcohol. Keep submerged until the liquid in the thermometer stops its decent. Record the temperature at which the thermometer read.

)Construct the apparatus, (see diagram on other sheet).

)Place the ice filled beaker aside. Turn the hot plate on to a setting of ten. Fill the other beaker with 100 ml of water. Place beaker on the hot plate so the thermometers reservoir is submerged. When the water begins to boil record the temperature.

4)Empty the boiling water and turn the hot plate off so it does not get too hot. Using the melting point tube, collect several crystals of p-Dichlorobenzene. Due this by thrusting the open side into the container of p-Dichlorobenzene. Place the melting point tube open end up into the glass runner. Drop the melting point tube allowing it to slide down the tube forcing the p-Dichlorobenzene to the bottom.

5)Place the thermometer into the ice water until the temperature returns to that roughly of the room.

6)Attach the melting point tube to the thermometer using the rubber band and fill the second beaker will water.

7)Turn the hot plate back up to ten. Place the beaker on the hot plate again submerging the thermometers reservoir.

8)Observe the crystals of p-Dichlorobenzene. As soon as one begins to melt look at the temperature and record it.

)Remove the thermometer and place it into the ice water allowing it to cool and the p-Dichlorobenzene to crystallize. Turn off the hot plate and dispose of the water.

10)Repeat steps seven through nine several more times. Record all data.

Results

Observations

1)The Average melting point of p-Dichlorobenzene is 5.4°C.

)The substance p-Dichlorobenzene can re-crystallize.

)Water boils at 100°C and it freezes at 0°C.

Data

Data collected for the substance p-Dichlorobenzene

Trial 1Trial Trial Avg.

Melting Point in °C5.5.75.65.4

Calculations

Graph See Attached Sheet

Discussion

In conclusion, the substance p-Dichlorobenzene has an average melting point of 5.4°C. Also, p-Dichlorobenzene can re-crystallize, when the temperature gets cold enough. Another conclusion I came to in this lab was that the melting point of p-Dichlorobenzene is lower than the boiling point of water. In addition, its freezing point is higher than that of water.

One source of error could have been the time it took me too first realizes the p-Dichlorobenzene was melting then look at the temperature. This would have raised the temperature which I recorded. Another source of error could have been the re-crystallizing of the p-Dichlorobenzene. It might have changed a slight bit or was more of a liquid than before. This could have raised or lowered my recorded temperature for its melting point. My percent error was .755%.

Real life applications for p-Dichlorobenzene include the fumigation of agricultural fields and for mothproofing clothes. It can be used for these purposes because p-Dichlorobenzene is a toxin that acts as a pesticide.

Please note that this sample paper on Lab is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Lab, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Lab will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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