Bad drivers

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Professional Sports/4/00

Spitting, pushing, and fighting are commonplace in sports but are not tolerated in every day life. You can look at baseball, basketball, hockey, and any other sport you can think of and you will see the same thing. Why do we treat Professional sport figures so differently? Due to the greediness of sports figures, professional athletes are not punished in the same manner as you or I. It is like they are in a completely different group that uses an entirely different set of rules. Team owners are more worried about making money rather than setting good examples for young kids and making pro sports fun again rather then a business. Three good examples of the greed are Roberto Alomar, Warren Sapp, and Dennis Rodman. Team owners need to do something to turn this situation around before they have murderers and rapist playing sports for millions of dollars.

Roberto Alomar makes 5.5 million dollars a year due to his five gold gloves. In a 16 divisional playoff game, Alomar was up to bat. John Hirschbeck (umpire) called Alomar out on strikes. Orioles manager Dave Johnson along with Alomar went racing to home plate to argue the decion. As Alomar was being pushed away by Johnson, Alomar turned and spit on Hirschbeck. Alomar was suspended for five games, which was to be served at the being of the 17 season. In my opinion, this act was unwarranted and a stiffer penalty should have been given. I believe that the league did not suspend Alomar during the playoffs because he is such a high profile player. And that he brings in enough money for the league officials felt they could justify their actions.

Warren Sapp was one of the best defensive players in the 15 NFL draft. Sapp had tested positive for drugs, (mainly marijuana) seven times while playing college football at Miami. In the beginning, Sapp called the reports lies but later changed his story and said he did flunk one drug test in Miami. Even after Sapp admitted his guilt, the NFL, still wanted to allow him to play. In any other workplace, someone who had tested positive for drugs that many times would not get hired or would be fired.Custom writing service can write essays on bad drivers

Dennis Rodman is the National Basketball Associations bad boy. In a January 15,17, game Rodman lost his balance and fell into a row of photographers. He got upset and kicked Eugene Amos in the groin. Amos was removed by stretcher and taken to the hospital. Rodman only received an eleven game suspension and a twenty-five thousand dollar fine. If you compare this with his 6. million dollar a year contract, it is a drop in the bucket. The fine is actually less then one percent of his yearly earnings. Someone that makes $0,000 a year would be fined more for littering.

All the situations mentioned above prove one point. Professional sports are corrupt and need a serious facelift when it comes to people and fairness. It should not matter how much money you have.

Please note that this sample paper on bad drivers is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on bad drivers, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on bad drivers will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Business Use of Internet and Intranet

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Type of business concerned why I consider it to have a good chance of success on the Web

I have been living in England for more than a year now, but originally Im from Marseilles which is a city located in the South of France. There is a saying there if I translate it, that goes like this "You realise that you love something when you dont have it anymore". And I soon found out it was true. After trying British food, which I quite like, the moment came when I started having flashbacks of my home country.

South of France cuisine also called "provencale" cuisine is full of flavours and is naturally tasty thanks to its products bursting with sunshine. Vegetables, fishes, bouillabaisse (a soup made of fishes and saffron), herbs, spices that give an unmatched taste. And of course garlic and olive oil.

Dreams of tasty meals made of the products I could find almost everywhere back then, but that were impossible to find now I had moved away.

Custom Essays on Business Use of Internet and Intranet

I searched a lot of places for the usual croissants or pains au chocolat I used to have for breakfast, I tried to eat some so called French food, but none of the places I tried had it right.

Also Im a student, which means I dont have much time to prepare, buy, or eat food. Like a lot of people in this country, I stop and have a sandwich or salad for lunch or dinner. Thats why I also tried to find places on the Web that could deliver some French food, just in the same way I would do my online shopping at the supermarket or order a pizza by phone. I have to admit that the results amazed me. I now lived in London, capital of England, but all I could find was two online shops. The first one didnt sell anything online, and the other one only did deliveries for work meetings. The only places that sold food from South of France were restaurants, but it was impossible to order anything from a computer.

Far from just being something that I love, food from the South of France reflects everything from its origins. South of France, especially the part called Provence is famous all around the world now. Thanks to writers, thanks to feedback from tourists, more and more people discover its wonderful weather, landscapes, and "chaleur de vivre" which explain why our food is so tasty and diversified, and a synonym of healthy eating.

Of course in England, everything French, whether its food or clothes is quite popular, but there is a growing trend in selling beauty products for example, that come from South of France and which all carry this healthy brand image (lOccitane for example).

All of this research and analyse made me reach the following conclusions

I could sell online "take away" South of France inspired food, and at the same time sell some attached products used in its making( such as olive oil, garlic and olive based products, traditional biscuits and condiments).

Trendy, tasty, healthy, and no other web site can provide the same service in the UK

Type of site navigation scheme and technical features

I would like people to be able to use my web site easily, so the navigation scheme will be very simple.

There will be an index where all the different parts of the web site will appear. I at the moment think it will be present on every page, but the most important thing is that customers can get back to the main page without having to search for ages where they should be clicking.

The site will be divided in different parts

Below is how the pages in my site should be linked to each other

All parts of the site will be accessible from the main page, but some parts will be linked to each other.

·On the menu and traditional products page, each product listed will come with a picture and description.

From these pages, the customer will be able to access the "order" part.

·The traditional products page will be linked to he information on traditions and other facts page.

·The information on traditions and other facts page will be linked to the links section.

I will either do the linking by using pictures on which you can click and be directed to a new page, or by simple, clicking on apparent html writing.

·A Frequently asked questions section will be linked to the order section

·The information of the month section will be updated automatically when the information has no longer anything to do with the current month of the year or when special offers are no longer valid.

·The site will have an order form I have to build. It has to be simple and secure.

·For the moment I dont know exactly which font I am going to use, but I would like it to be formal. As for the colours, I will choose some that are associated with the of South of France, for example lavender blue and light yellow.

·I would also like to add sound to my Web site. I have thought about the sound that the cicadas create, because it is something that you hear all day in the South of France and which is quite soothing. But I will not use the same sound on every page so as not to annoy the customers.

·I would also like to show small animations, for example when the order has been registered, I would like to have something like a motorbike going around the screen with at the same time a message confirming it is being processed.

Details of the main commercial features of the site/contribution they make to attracting business to the site

·Take away shop the products

The takeway part of the site will sell

Breakfast

Lunch

Gouter (Snack)

Diner

Breakfast/GouterLunch and dinner

CroissantsSalade provencaleSandwich campagrain chevre/jambon

Pains au chocolatSalade de courgettes au parmesanSandwich Pan Bagnat

Brioches aux raisinsRatatouille froide ou chaudeSandwich campagrain tapenade/ lapin/parmesan

Brioches naturesSalade daubergines Sandwich roquette/chevre/jambon cru

Brioches aux pepites de chocolatSalade barigouleDaube provencale

Navettes briocheesSalade au chevre chaudAgneau mijote

Navettes a lanisSalade crouton pomme de terreSardinade a la provencale

Navettes duresSoupe au pistou Legumes farcis

Navettes sableesBouillabaisseThon aux herbes

This is what will be mainly sold in the take away section. Meals may vary depending on the seasons.

·The Traditional Products

Some of the products featured in this part of the site are part of the ingredients used for the take away menu.

Huile dolive(Olive oil) Various origins in Provence, highest quality, different sizes (50cl, 75cl, 1L)

Tapenade verte

Tapenade noire

Pate de Pistou

Sachets dherbes de Provence(bags of herbs)

Fromage de chevre(goats cheese), various sorts

Miel (Honey); lavender, thyme, rosemarry, mixed flowers

· Throughout the year, and depending on the seasons and new products available, I will launch some special offers in my "Information of the month section". This section will at the same time provide important days in the "Provencal" calendar. More information will then be found in the Information on traditions and other facts if the customer wants to know more about it.

·For each product there will be a description, a picture, and a brief explanation of what it is made of.

·The information on traditions and other facts part will provide interesting information for customers, explaining where the food they eat comes from, how the products are created, how South of France looks like, what its culture is, its way of living and traditions.

I will give below some examples of how I plan to present this so you can have a better understanding of what I mean by this.

·Example of information on food

A Provencal saying says that fishes live in water and die in oil.

Tapenade puree made of crushed black olives (or green olives) mixed withcapers and anchovies. Can be eaten on a grilled slice of bred grated with garlic or serve as an accompaniment for fishes or meats.

Laïoli mayonnaise made with olive oil and slitely mixed with garlic. It goes very well with vegetables and fish.

Le pistou basil, olive oil, and garlic based paste. The word comes from Latin word Pestare which means crushed, because the basil leaves have to be crushed in a mortar in order to mix well in the preparation.

Ratatouille pepper, courgettes, aubergines, tomatoes and onions stew preparated with olive oil. Can be eaten cold or hot, as an accompaniment or as a main meal.

Bouillabaisse the particular taste of the Mediterranean fishes rascasse, rouget, lotte, congre, araigne, saint-pierre, explain why Marseille is such famous. Served with a traditional suace called rouille.(all you want to now about bouillabaisse)

Oil

Symbol of peace between God and the human beings, the olive tree is said to be the first tree to have emerged from the waters, telling Noe that human life could start again on planet Earth. Its fossilised leaves have been found inProvence, and it could have been there since 8000 years before our era. It is around 500 before J.-C. that the Phoceens graff different varieties coming from Asia on the initial wild olive tree, which permits them to implement them in their area. In 1840, France has 6 millions of olive trees. Then people start to try sunflower and corn.

In the last years, the French producers got involved in a production under the designation"controlled origin". It guaranties the geographic origin as well as the quality linked to a real know-how.The manufacturing methods havent changed much in time. The unstoned olives are crushed until obtaining a smooth paste from which at the contact with water is extracted the virgin olive oil.

·For an example of seasonal modifications, I plan to talk about the "1 desserts" during the months of December and January. I will also introduce a new seasonal product called "galette des rois". It is sort of cake in the shape of a crown that we eat after Christmas

·There is no dessert section yet in my products, but it is planned for later. The same goes for the drinks.

The customers will not only come on the site to purchase food. They will have a whole range of information to discover the origins of the products and they will be able to travel to South of France from their chair buy viewing the pictures in the gallery.

The customer feedback section will allow them to make any comments they wish to make, or they can also e-mail their enquiries. There will be a phone number and e-mail address if they have any problems that the FAQ section cannot answer. At the same time this will help me make some changes in terms of menu or ordering and delivery system.

If they wish to have information on how to go to South of France or like to know more, they will find useful web sites addresses on the links page.

Press release

As we tend to have less and less time to eat properly but at the same time want to eat healthily, we tend to be monotonous in our habits. But now with our new range of South of France online take away and traditional food shop, sunshine is brought to our plates.

The rich tastes of the sun bursting cuisine enlightens the grey days and promises to fulfil both the body and mind through its extensive range of products.

From breakfast to diner, vegetarian or non vegetarian eaters who have a demanding life can find a good and convenient way to cater for their needs. Deliveries can be made anywhere in England.

Also, this site will satisfy the curiosity as well as the palate as it provides extensive information on Provence, country of the thousand colours and traditions.

Please note that this sample paper on Business Use of Internet and Intranet is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Business Use of Internet and Intranet, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Business Use of Internet and Intranet will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Cardiovascular system

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Cardiovascular system. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Cardiovascular system paper right on time.

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The cardiovascular system is made up of your heart, blood vessels and blood. Its major function is to transport nutrients, blood oxygen and water to body cells and remove waste products from body cells. The heart is the major organ of the circulatory system. It is an involuntary muscle, which acts as a pump, transporting blood all around your body. The heart is located in the center of your chest between your ribs. It is the shape of appear and about the same size as your clenched fist. Blood plays a major role in transporting the oxygen necessary for your body cells to function, and also carries waste products (such as carbon dioxide) back to the lungs for disposal. Blood is actually made up of four components, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The blood vessels include arteries, capillaries and veins. Arteries have thick, muscular walls which carry the blood away from the heart at high pressure. The major artery of the body is the aorta. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels. They have very thin walls through which nutrients are exchanged. The veins return blood back to the heart. Because the blood is not under much pressure at this stage, the walls of veins are not as muscular as those of arteries because the blood is under such low pressure, veins actually have valves which stop the blood running backwards. The aorta is the largest artery in the body, into which is pumped oxygenated

The cardiovascular system is made up of your heart, blood vessels and blood. Its major function is to transport nutrients, blood oxygen and water to body cells and remove waste products from body cells. The heart is the major organ of the circulatory system. It is an involuntary muscle, which acts as a pump, transporting blood all around your body. The heart is located in the center of your chest between your ribs. It is the shape of appear and about the same size as your clenched fist. Blood plays a major role in transporting the oxygen necessary for your body cells to function, and also carries waste products (such as carbon dioxide) back to the lungs for disposal. Blood is actually made up of four components, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The blood vessels include arteries, capillaries and veins. Arteries have thick, muscular walls which carry the blood away from the heart at high pressure. The major artery of the body is the aorta. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels. They have very thin walls through which nutrients are exchanged. The veins return blood back to the heart. Because the blood is not under much pressure at this stage, the walls of veins are not as muscular as those of arteries because the blood is under such low pressure, veins actually have valves which stop the blood running backwards. The aorta is the largest artery in the body, into which is pumped oxygenated

Please note that this sample paper on Cardiovascular system is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Cardiovascular system, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Cardiovascular system will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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People

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on people. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality people paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in people, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your people paper at affordable prices!

"Sometimes I wish you werent my little sister!" I shouted. "Well you werent the

older sister that I wanted, so ha!" shouted back Richa. We were at it like a Tom and Jerry

cartoon episode. Pulling each others pig tails, slapping each other left and right, a few

"Ahhhhs" here and there, and of course the occasional punch when needed. This was a Help with essay on people

weekly routine at our household when I was six and my sister was three years old. One

thing was true though, at the end of our little sibling rivalries I would always end up being

punished while my little sister walked out with a smile, as if, she won the Spelling Bee or

something. However, there was this one event that happened about two summers ago that

summed up all the anger I had towards my little sister.

It was late afternoon, I want to say around 00 p.m. on a Saturday. The sun was

still in full bloom. It was very peaceful outside because it was too hot to do anything. All

you could hear were the air condition machines on the side of everyones home along with

the "chh...chh...chhhhhhhhh...chh...chh!" of the sprinklers trying to fill the thirst of the

grass. I was inside of course, planted onto the living room couch. I was casually flipping

through all of the cartoon channels while sipping some lemonade in my Barney cup. My

sister was sound asleep in her room and my parents....I really dont remember where they

were that day. I finished watching the Tom and Jerry show around 0 p.m. and decided

to put my cup back into the kitchen. I jumped off of the couch because my feet barely

touch the ground. I ran into the kitchen and plopped the plastic cup into the sink and

decided to go to my room. I started to play with my Barbies and attempted giving each

one a different hairdo. I ran into the bathroom down the hallway and grabbed a pair of

scissors from one of the drawers. I ran back quickly and picked up the Barbie doll on the

floor and started trimming the Barbies hair. I was bored within five minutes. So I put

everything away where it belonged. I was such the neat freak when I was younger....I

wonder what happened to me?

Anyway, I headed out to the bathroom again to put the scissors back

into the drawer, but just for the heck of it I decided to pay my little sister a visit. Her door

was closed because she was sleeping and so I tried opening the door as softly as possible.

I opened it an inch at a time and stuck my eyeball through the crack to see her. I finally

got the door opened enough so I could fit through. I let myself in a silent manner. I looked

around her room for anything that I could disturb her with. Nothing came to my mind

besides the pair of scissors in my hand. My little sister was under her covers and so I had

to be careful once again. I lifted her pink comforter an inch at a time and surprisingly she

didnt move at all. I lifted the comforter over so I wouldnt have to hold it. "Perfect!" I

whispered. She had her hair braided in pig tails which was perfect because I could cut her

hair off easily and painlessly just like the Barbie dolls I had been playing with. I carefully

grabbed the first pig tail and slipped the scissors onto my fingers. Luckily she didnt have

thick hair otherwise I wouldnt have been easy to snip her hair braid off so easily.

"Snip...snnnniiiip....and sniiiiiiiiiip...!" her braid was now in my hand. I never knew revenge

was so sweet. I placed the braid chunk on her dresser that laid next to her bed. I went

onto the other side of the bed and attempted to cut off the other braid but she started to

move. I quickly laid down on the floor like a dead, little girl because I thought she had

woken up for sure. I heard the bed squeak as she moved around on it. I tried not making a

single sound, I even stopped breathing at some instances and closed my eyes. Then there

was a dead silence. "Ok....I think she went back to sleep again." I was thinking in my

head. I got up on my knees carefully and popped my head from the side of her bed. The

coast was clear as I checked with my eyes wide open. She flipped over to the other side.

"PERFECT!" I thought. Now I could chop off the other braid. I slipped on the scissors

onto my fingers once again. I leaned over her and grabbed the braid gently and snipped

away. All you could hear is the blade of the scissors cutting up every strand at a time.

"Snip, snnnniiiippp, and sniiiiip!" All was done and over with. I tip-toed to the other side

of her bed where the dresser was and grabbed the chunk of hair that laid there. I walked

out of her room and inch by inch closed her door behind me. I washed the scissors so no

evidence would be found and I tossed the hair in the waste basket.

I went back to my room and started playing with my dolls again as if nothing had

happened. It was the most memorable time of my life as I look back at it. Of course, I got

in trouble but it was definitely worth it.

Please note that this sample paper on people is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on people, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on people will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Police Power

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Police Power. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Police Power paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Police Power, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Police Power paper at affordable prices!

Police Power

•The police must respect individuals civil rights.

•People are entitled to be allowed to move freely and to have their person and their property respected. However, there must be sufficient powers for the police to investigate crime.

•Parliament gave them special powers which can be used in certain circumstances.Custom writing service can write essays on Police Power

•Includes right to stop and search them, to arrest and interview people when necessary and to take fingerprints and samples (blood) for scientific analysis.

•Law on police powers Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act 184.

•Five codes

1.Code A Powers to stop and search.

.Code B Powers to search premises and seize property.

.Code C Detention, treatment and questioning of suspects.

4.Code D Rules for identification procedures.

5.Code E Tape-recording of interviews with suspects.

Serious arrestable offences

Automatically considered as 'serious arrrestable offences Section 116 PACE treason, murder, manslaughter, rape, other serious sexual offences, hijacking, kidnapping, hostagetaking, drug trafficking, some firearms offences and causing explosion likely to endanger life and property, offences lead to serious consequences such as serious harm to the state or public order, death, serious injury, substantial financial gain or serious financial loss.

Power of arrest

Without a warrant

Section 4 PACE

1.Power of arrest police and private.

.Arrestable offence

•Offence sentence is fixed by law.

•Offence max sentence given to an adult is at least five years imprisonment. Not that max sentence will be given, merely that the max sentence is five years or more.

•Offence which Parliament has specifically made an arrestable offence. Max sentence is six months imprisonment.

.Arrestable by police and private citizens

•Who is in the act of committing an arrestable offence.

•Who he has reasonable grounds for suspecting to be committing an arrestable offence.

•Who has committed.

•Where an arrestable offence has been committed, anyone whom he has reasonable grounds for suspecting to be guilty (even if he didnt do it).

4.Arrestable by police only

•Who is about to commit.

•Whom he has reasonable grounds for suspecting to be about to commit.

•Reasonable grounds for suspecting that an arrestable offence has been committed (even if no offence has been committed).

•Reasonable grounds for suspecting the person arrested.

5.No matter how suspicious the suspect is, private citizens cannot lawfully carry out an arrest.

6.R V Self (1)

Off-duty policeman was suspected of theft by a store detective when the officer was seen to pick up a bar of chocolate in the shop and leave without paying. The store detective helped by another person arrested the police officer by catching hold of him. The officer struggled to get free, kicking the two. He was charged with theft and assault with intent to resist arrest. At the trial, he was acquitted of the theft but convicted of the assaults. Court of Appeal he held that the offence of theft had not been proved, no arrestable offence and so the arrest was not lawful. In view of this he could not be guilty of assault with intent to resist arrest since a person is entitled to resist and unlawful attempt to arrest them.

Section 5 PACE

1.Power of arrest police only.

.Any offence

•Suspects name and address cannot be discovered.

•Reasonable grounds for believing that the name and address given by the suspect are false.

.Necessary to prevent suspects who committed non-arrestable offences that refuse to co-operate with police run off.

4.Also implied to offence

•Physical injury to himself and others.

•Suffering physical injury (suicide attempts).

•Causing loss of or damage to property.

•Committing an offence against public decency.

•Causing an unlawful obstruction of the highway.

•Children child abuse.

•Other vulnerable person.

1.Section 46A PACE - Police to arrest without a warrant anyone who having been release on police bail, fails to attend at the attend at the police station at the set time.

.The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 14 Police t arrest variety of new offences including collective and aggravated trespass, in connection with offences committed in preparing for or attending a 'rave, or intentional harassment.

.Common Law Arrest when there has been, or is likely to be a breach of peace.

1.McConnell v Chief Constable of the Greater Manchester Police (10)

Manager of carpet store had asked McConnell to leave but he refused. A police officer had then taken McConnell outside but McConnell attempted to reenter, so he was arrested for conduct whereby a breach of peace might be occasioned. McConnell sued the police for false imprisonment arguing that the arrest was unlawful as a breach of the peace could not occur on private premises. Court of Appeal held that the arrest was lawful.

.Bibby v Chief Constable of Essex Police (000)

Court of Appeal summarized the conditions for common law power

ɨSufficiently obvious, real threat to the peace.

ɨThreat must come from the person to be arrested.

ɨConduct must clearly interfere with the rights of others and its natural consequences must be 'not wholly unreasonable violence from a third party

ɨConduct must be unreasonable.

Arrest with a warrant

1.The person is not co-operative / difficult to arrest.

.Warrant issued by magistrate by virtue of section 1 of Magistrates Court Act 180.

.Requires written information, supported by evidence on oath showing that a person has committed or suspected of committing.

4.Granted if the offence involved is a punishable by imprisonment. Not granted if it is punishable by fine.

Manner of arrest

1.Tell the person arrested that they are under arrest and the reason.

.``1No set form of words.

.May use reasonable force.

4.Criminal Justice Act 167 s. covers other arrests.

The right to search an arrested person

1.Search that person for anything which might be used to help an escape / evidence relating to the offence.

.Extent

•Public Requires suspect to remove outer coat, jacket and gloves only.

•Private Intimate / strip search allowed.

Powers of detention

1.Most offences

Arrest  Detained 4 hours.

.Serious arrestable offences

Arrest  Detained 6 hours  Max 6 hours (Apply for permission from Magistrates Court).

.At the initial period, detainee should be either charged or released.

4.When arrested, detainee permitted to legal representation. Can oppose application for extension of detention with valid grounds.

5.Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 18

6.Arrest  Detained 48 hours  5 days (Permission from Home Secretary).

7.Whilst in detention Custody officer will have to review 6 hours after the detention intervals hours to ensure that there are grounds for continuing the detention or order an immediate release must record all events that occur, visits to cell, interviews.

Rights of a detained person.

Told their rights by the custody officer.

1.The right to have someone informed of the arrest

•Section 56 PACE

•The arrested person can nominate any friend, relative or any other person who they think is likely to be interested in their welfare.

•Person nominated by detainee must be told of the arrest and where there person is being held.

•Immediately but in serious arrestable offence cases, senior police officer may authorize that there be a delay up to 6 hours reasonable grounds for believing that telling the named person will lead to interference; harm to evidence or other person,.

•Code C PACE allowed to speak on the telephone 'for reasonable time to one person.

•Under 18, police must contact a person 'responsible for his welfare and inform the arrest.

.The right to legal advice.

•Section 58 PACE

•Detainee may either contact their own solicitor or they can use the system of duty solicitors which is provided free for anyone under arrest.

•When authorizing the detention, custody officer must get suspect to sign the custody records and said that whether he / she wishes to have legal advice.

•Posters 'prominently displayed advertising the right to free legal advice.

•Also told orally by custody officer.

•Possible for senior police officer to authorize a delay to a suspects right to see a solicitor serious arrestable offence to 6 hours reasonable grounds for believing that giving access to a solicitor will lead to interference, harm to evidence and others.

•Rare occasions that such delay was justified, must based on specific aspects of the case, not a general assumption that access to solicitor might lead to the alerting of accomplices.

•R v Samuel (188) Man, 4 mother had been informed that son was under arrest some hours before he was refused access to a solicitor. Court of Appeal felt that if anyone was likely to be alerted then it would already have happened, that there was no reason to deny Samuel his 'fundamental freedom of consulting a solicitor. His final interview had taken place after his solicitor had been refused access, the evidence was inadmissible in court. Samuel was not convicted with robbery.

.Allowed to consult the code of practice.

Powers to stop and search

1.Sections 1 to 7 PACE vehicles and people.

.Public place not only means in the street, but also extends to areas such as pubs, car parks and even private gardens, if the police officers has good reasons for believing that suspect does not live at that address.

.Must have reasonable grounds for suspecting that the person is in possession of (or the vehicle contains) stolen goods or prohibited articles.

4.Prohibited articles offensive weapons and articles for use in connection with burglary or theft.

5.Give his name and station and the reason for the search.

6.Osman v DPP (1) Officers did not give their names and station. QBD Court held the search of Mr Osman unlawful. He could not be guilty of assaulting the police in the execution of their duty. Police must make a written report immediately.

7.Home Office statistics show the increasing use of the power to stop and search.

8.Code A Contains details and guidance on when these powers should be used. Stresses that police must not act just because of a persons characteristics (Paragraph 1.7).

Other powers to stop and search.

Misuse of Drugs Act 171 Police search for controlled drugs.

Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 18 To stop and search where there is reasonable suspicion of involvement in terrorism.

Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 14 Additional power of the right to stop and search in anticipation of violence only when authorized by a senior police officer who reasonably believes that serious violence may take place in any locality in his area. Once it has been authorized, a police officer acting under it does not have to have reasonable suspicion about the individual he stops.

Section 60(5) A constable in the exercise of those powers, stop any person or vehicle and make any search he thinks fit whether or not he has any grounds for suspecting that the person or vehicle is carrying weapons or dangerous articles.

Infringement of civil liberties Rights to stop and search without any reason to suspect the individual who is stopped. Such rights are at least, of limited duration as the senior police officer authorizing stop and search powers can only do so for a period of 4 hours.

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Supply and demand

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on supply and demand. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality supply and demand paper right on time.

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As we all know, there exists a great confusion around the world. Speculations about a possible war are being more sound every day. Fear and desperation are invading our minds and creating chaos everywhere. We are all being affected in so many ways meaning emotionally, spiritually and physically; but not being enough this uncertainty is also having awful effects on economy.

A good example of these devastating effects is the tension being felt by airlines. They are going through though times. They were slowly recuperating from losses over $10 billion caused by the incident occurred on September 11. When people started to loose trust on air transportation and even began to fear it. Now by facing a possible war, travel demand has dropped sharply, people are not willing to risk their lives by air traveling. Therefore airlines have been reducing their work force (supply).

Costs as well have gone up for airlines. The increase on the price of jet fuel has doubled from last year. This affects the industry severely, for the increase of one penny per gallon, the costs are estimated of $180 million annually. Cost of security has increased as well, since they have acquired more sophisticated technology to prevent catastrophic situations like it is hijacking.Order College Papers on supply and demand

This article could be seen as an example on the matters of supply and demand. It shows how the unwillingness of people to air travel decreases demand. This unwillingness could be a result from different reasons such as consumers income, future expectations on prices, bad advertising, or simply lack of interest on the subject; but in this case it is mostly product of one concern Fear. If people do not want to travel then prices will have to be adjusted to reach a new equilibrium point, at which quantity demanded would meet equally quantity supplied.

In the other hand talking about supply, firms are dealing with huge remarking problems. Not only costs for them have increased, but also there have been less booking for travel that caused monetary losses, obligating them cut down jobs. Unemployment will have an effect too, if households that obtain income from supplying labor to the factor market, which as well sells their services to the firms, loose their job. They will be even less likely to travel (product market) not having the enough money to do so. This could lead to bankruptcy of some financially fragile carriers or even liquidation.

Government also plays an important roll, whatever it decides to do will have a direct effect. If there is war all this losses will take effect. It also regulates security for these industries and determines procedures for them.

In conclusion there is many disadvantages generated by war and it has not even started. Yet, we are not even sure if this will take place. But one thing we should remember, noble reasons are good to fight for

Please note that this sample paper on supply and demand is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on supply and demand, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on supply and demand will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Stress

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Stress. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Stress paper right on time.

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Handling Stress

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This essay is about handling the stress of University studies. We will be looking into many ideas and different people¹s views on how to handle stress. I will also be giving my own opinions on how I think stress can be controlled or relieved. The first thing we must do is ask ourselves one very important question, ³what is stress²? Order Custom Essay on Stress

WHAT IS STRESS?

According to an Australian born physician, Hans Selye (17), stress is the nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it. The body responds in many ways. One is to the loss of blood and the other is to the lack of sleep. Both of these are nonspecific responses, however all demands made on the body evoke generalised, nonspecific responses. For example, they all unable you to concentrate as would normally be expected, they activate one¹s sympathetic nervous system, and they also increase the amount of the hormone epinephrine that is being released into your body. When people say they¹ve been under going alot of stress they are usually referring to a couple of unpleasant experiences. Now that we have an idea on what stress is the next question we should ask ourselves is ³what is or can cause stress².

CAUSES OF STRESS

There are many different things that cause stress. One may be if you have a big term paper due and you want to do your best to impress your seminar leader. Another may be peer or family related. All in all it is things, events, situations, and people that cause stress. It is how we perceive them that will determine whether or not stress will be a result from the encounter. Not only negative situations are the cause of stress. Joy and happiness can also cause stress even though they are positive. In a sense, it is we then who choose our own stressors. Selye noted that with the absence of stress there is death. Current researchers are also discovering that too little stress may be a major cause of depression or boredom. It is therefore up to us to choose the best

Handling Stress

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stressors and the optimal level of stress. Since we have now begun to understand the definition of stress as well as the causes we now ask ourselves ³what can I do to control my stress²?

CONTROLLING STRESS

There have been many studies done on the managements of stress. One group of researchers found out that many university students tended to gain weight their first year away from home. These ³students stated they overate in response to the many life-style changes and varying stresses of the university environment (Journal of College Student Personnel)². This group of students were placed in stress management sessions. These sessions included overall stress assessment, assertiveness training, time management, exploration of stressful thoughts or belief systems, and life-style and stress reducers. The main focus of these sessions were a) how to manage stress by using things other than food and b) how to apply stress management principles to the amount of food you take in. The majority of these students found better ways to manage or control their stress by using more healthful outlets, such as walking or taking up a sport.

During the last twenty years disease prevention and health promotion have been found to be related to the development of healthy life-style behaviour and the management of stress. The course entitled ³ Psychology and the Management of Stress Theory and Application² (Personnel and Guidance Journal), has been set up to a) acquaint students with theory and research related to stress management techniques b) to provide guidance and information about diet, physical exercise, and other matters of a healthy life-style and c) to provide an opportunity for students to learn and practice how to apply stress management to their present lives. Each

Handling Stress

# course is developed around four dimensions. Two of these are, ³the influences of diet, physical exercise, and alcohol, drug, and cigarette use on stress and physical health², and ³principles related to effective time management². These courses have been proven to be highly effective. The stages in which the students are taught are as follows a) the students are asked to identify the stressors b) they are asked how they experience and cope with them c) they are asked how they would like to manage them d) they are then told more effective ways to manage their stressors e) they are asked whether it was effective or not f) how they plan to continue to maintain their new behaviour and g) habits they want to change.

Most studies indicate that social support holds an impact on stress. For example, in a 0-year longitudinal study of undergraduate college students, Valliant (174) found a significant and positive correlation between supportive family environments and adult psychological adjustment in later life (Journal of College Student Personnel). Social support is a good way to help the handling of stress for it is the number of others that one can turn to. That available support system is a lean to for people as they can get others to help in their management of stress.

Another study was done where eleven junior college students who received ³success-stress management² training exhibited less stress and higher grade point averages than an equal number who received ³success² group training (Journal of College Student Personnel). As well multicomponent strategies employing cognitive restructuring and relaxation have been found to be highly effective in treating the worry and emotionally stressed with test anxiety. A number of studies have shown that low achievers seem to experience more anxiety than high achievers and that they appear to lack good healthy study skills and habits. Borkovec, Grayson, and Cooper (178) found that 1/5 of a group of college students reported feeling tense during at least 50%

Handling Stress

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of each day. Speilberger¹s (166) estimate that 15% of college students are test anxious supports the contention that some of this daily tension may result from test anxiety (Journal of College Student Personnel). All in all the success-stress management program was found to be more effective in reducing stress and increasing one¹s academic performance than the success program.

The goals of all these programs are to a) to help students to understand stress and the role it plays in their lives and b) to help students acquire healthy methods of managing their stress. They are there for social support and to give the student or person an increased feeling of self-control. They also help in student developing and emphasise on personal awareness, the development of personal change strategies, and the periodic review of those strategies. These stress management programs or courses are not the only things that help with the controlling or management of stress. There are many other things that students themselves may have discovered in keeping their stress under control. Things that you or I may never have thought of.

I decided to take a survey of my peers and see exactly what they used or did, if anything, to help manage their stress. Some of the things I came up with were quite surprising Three people I talked to said they liked to take time off from their studies and write, either in a journal or a letter to someone, eight people said they liked to exercise, such as taking walks or doing aerobics, two people said they liked to take a break and have a nap, twelve people said they liked to snack, four people liked to reorganise their work so that it was copeable, fifteen people said they liked to go to the bar, and six people said that sex helped them relieve the tension of studies. All these things people said helped them to relax and relieve the tension of their studies. Though these things may not manage one¹s stress on a day to day basis they seem to help people from allowing the tension to build up to a point of disaster.

Handling Stress

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Some people may even feel enough stress to cause them to acquire an ulcer. This is caused when a stressful experience activates mostly the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate, breathing rate, and epinephrine secretions. Ulcers do not occur during the stress period itself but during the rest period. The digestive secretions increase causing the excess secretions to eat away at the lining of the stomach and intestines causing and ulcer. Severe stress, however, can cause a condition called posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This condition is usually caused when one has endured extreme stress causing them to feel prolonged anxiety and depression. Though I have never heard of university students getting posttraumatic stress disorder I know of afew people around my age who have obtained and ulcer, myself for one. These are just two things that stress has been known to cause or attribute to.

Though what you¹ve read so far gives alot of detail into what one can do to manage their stress I believe that the only real way to managing one¹s stress is through the art of relaxation. Even though I do use some of the ways my peers have stated I believe that for full effect of managing stress one must first learn how to relax themselves. Learning how to relax is a simple thing to do and if done effectively will affect you both physically as well as psychologically. Rest pauses, as well as widely spaced periods of exercise and ³me time² can and will help prevent tension, psychophysical stress, and inefficiency. Thorndike tells us that, to protect the mind, the body needs rest pauses and sleep, as well as frequent changes of position and movement, and social intercourse. These rest pauses as well as such things as laughter are what will help one relax psychologically. To physically relax one¹s self exercise has yet to fail. There are many different ways to exercise th!

at will help in the release of tension. Small exercises developed for individual parts of the body, such

Handling Stress

#

as the arms, legs, neck, and forehead, will help the most. These small exercises are very good for they relax each muscle individually, therefore making sure each muscle is relaxed. All of these methods both the physical and the phycological have been proven to work.

Though stress seems to be an everyday event everyone should take time off from whatever may be causeing them stress and relax. No matter what relaxation process you decide is the best for you, you should make sure that you keep doing it to prevent any build up of stress that may occur. If you don¹t normally take time off for yourself now is a good time to start. Yes kids it¹s me time.

CONCLUSION

Stress is something that everyone takes on in their day to day lives. It is a part of our daily routines and sometimes builds up to the point where we think it is unbearable. There are many things that cause stress, yet at the same time there are many things that help us relieve it. Stress can cause physical as well as emotional illnesses but it has also been proven that too little stress can be harmful as well. There are many different ways of handling stress. Some are for the goodness of one¹s physical well being where as some are for one¹s emotional well being. There are even some that help with both. All in all stress seems to occur depending on one¹s perception of events, people, and daily things for stress occurs on different occasions for different people.

Please note that this sample paper on Stress is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Stress, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Stress will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Essay on caffeine

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Most of us dont know, but caffeine is present in almost every drink sold in supermarkets. Most people consume caffeine because of the positive effects it has, however, most of us would be shocked at the negative effects it imposes. Caffeine, for years, has been regarded as a mild stimulant whose usage throughout the world has increased greatly because of the effects it has on the central nervous system. However, if you knew that caffeine causes physical and psychological dependence just after 1- cups, would you take it?

Among teens and adults, caffeine is considered an important aspect of life probably because it greatly improves mood, mental performance, and physical performance. The affects of caffeine on mood are indescribable because it increases ones confidence and makes one more energetic. Psychologically, caffeine combats mental fatigue and lethargic behavior. In studies, it was shown that caffeine helps people pay attention to a repeating series of noises and images. It is clear that caffeine can help you focus during prolonged activities and help one improve complex mental skills. In addition, caffeine gives one the energy and strength to complete difficult physical tasks by fighting muscular fatigue. For these reasons, caffeine is taken consistently by adults and teens, and that is why it is considered very important in daily life.

Although caffeine has many positive effects, it also poses many negative effects. After about cups of coffee, your body becomes dependent on caffeine. To demonstrate this, a study was done on a group of volunteers who drank 1- cups of coffee who soon developed the main symptom of caffeine withdrawal or headaches. Depression, anxiousness, feelings of fatigue, and even flu like symptoms were present in ten percent of the volunteers. Not only does caffeine cause trembling hands and insomnia, but too much can lead to diarrhea and excessive urination. Caffeine, above all, should not be mixed with other drugs because caffeine can increase the stimulant effects of other drugs such as appetite suppressants and tranquilizers. Interaction of caffeine with birth control pills or Verapamil can limit the bodys ability to eliminate caffeine causing insomnia and palpitations or rapid heart beats. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can be another dangerous effect caused by caffeine when consumed at great amounts. Caffeine can also pose a risk to women because it decreases their chances of getting pregnant and increases the chance of miscarriage. Increased amounts of caffeine consumption can over stimulate the fetus causing abnormal heart beats before and after birth. Caffeine, in as little as cups of coffee in postmenopausal women, can cause a great amount of bone loss. Ulcers are also a side effect of caffeine intake because caffeine stimulates secretion of gastric acid causing irritated stomach ulcers and heartburn. Because of the harmful effects of caffeine, it is essential that it be taken in moderation.

It is clear from the information above that caffeine taken consistently can have very dangerous effects. So why is caffeine taken so often? For one, food and drug manufacturers arent required to list the amounts of caffeine on their products, so parents nor adults know what theyre consuming. Caffeine is present in many medications such as cold combinations, analgesics, and stimulants. Kolephrin, a type of cold combination, has twice the amount of caffeine and is almost equal to the amount of caffeine in instant coffee. In beverages, large amounts of caffeine are present in Black tea, Green tea, Mountain dew, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Java Water, etc. It is important to note, that some of the caffeine from the drinks above is natural such as that from Coca-Cola. However, some beverage companies such as Mountain Dew add caffeine so that it becomes slightly addictive. Children who consume soda on a daily basis often suffer from withdrawal effects because of the lack of caffeine. For these reasons, it is essential the food and drug manufacturers list the amounts of caffeine in their products. Help with essay on Essay on caffeine

As one can see, the negative effects of caffeine greatly outweigh the positive effects. So why is caffeine so appealing to people? Nutritionists believe that caffeine does not pose a risk to kids and teens when taken in moderation. Adults desire the caffeine because it improves mood, mental performance, and physical performance. However, if caffeine is consumed in great amounts over short periods of time, it can cause withdrawal effects such as headaches and lead to caffeine dependency, hypertension, ulcers, etc. Because of this, it is necessary for food and drug companies to label the amounts of caffeine. One can conclude that caffeine when taken in moderation can have pleasing effects on the central nervous system which most people clearly desire.

Please note that this sample paper on Essay on caffeine is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Essay on caffeine, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Essay on caffeine will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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The Brimstone Journal

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The Brimstone Journal

I read the book called the "The Brimstone Journal" by Ron Koertge. This book is about the 001 High School Senior Class. It a journal of 15 people a different person on each page. In each little journal it just tells about what happened and what they are thinking.

One of the people is a troubled child that made a new friend named Mike and is making a "list." They had gone to a gun store and buy a lot of guns. They were drunk and got home. They hid the guns in their houses. T

They have a so-called club. They decided to invite this fat kid Lester that gets beat up by the jock Damon. If there was someone who said one bad thing to Boyd or had done something that Mike or Boyd didnt approve of they were one "the list." Buy The Brimstone Journal term paper

Many of the students knew about "the list" but didnt believe in it. Some of the people in the book are against blacks but they dont bother to look into the details of bother to see what the people are like. There was other students such as Kitty who was anorexic. She kept thinking that she was fat and her clothes were so big and baggy. Josephs parents were like hippies. They were very into protecting nature and they would sometimes go to demonstrations.

Then there was David who was so into video games. Life was like a video game. He was working on making one. Carter was rich; his father was a doctor and Carter wanted to be one. When he went to Brimstone High School everyone looked at him because he was black and rich. He never really stayed in one place because his father constantly went to different places learning different things.

Allison thought that her stepfather "liked" her and felt uncomfortable. Sheila thought that she was gay because she had "feelings" for another girl. Damon was a jock who had a girlfriend named Kelli and treated her like dirt. Kelli was a popular girl who was trying to see if she could keep away from Damon.

Boyd circled the date on Lesters calendar the day that they were going to do it; go shooting. Lester tried to talk them out of it but Boyd said that he was no longer part of it. Lester went with Meredith (his new girlfriend) went to the police and the police didnt believe him but then he remembered that a boy called earlier.

They went to they house called in the S.W.A.T. team and bomb squad. They got Boyd and Mike and Boyd saw Lester and said to him "Hey Lester" nothing more and he was ready for him to start cursing or saying something to him.

I think that people that can handle this should read the book. There is a lot going on at once and you have to remember whose story goes with what. It seems like High School. I was surprised that no one reacted to "the list" when almost everyone knew. They probably though that it was a rumor. Overall I thought that it was a really good book and that it seemed really real.

Please note that this sample paper on The Brimstone Journal is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Brimstone Journal, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Brimstone Journal will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots paper right on time.

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Findings from a federal and state funded study conducted by researchers at the University of New Mexico in conjunction with Massachusetts General Hospital indicating that gambling, like food and drugs, produces feelings of reward in the brain and that gambling addictions are a form of spiritual seeking.

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital found that prize money could activate many of the same "reward" areas in the brain turned on by food and drugs. "This work argues that we can begin to dissect the systems that process reward and organize behavior in humans," says lead author Hans Breiter. "This is also the first demonstration that a monetary reward in a gambling-like experiment produces brain activation very similar to that observed in a cocaine addict receiving an infusion of cocaine. The results showed that an incentive unique to humans—money—produced patterns of brain activity that closely resembled patterns seen previously in response to other types of rewards. This similarity suggests that common brain circuitry is used for various types of rewards."

Anthropological and theological researchers, and behavioral theorists at the University of New Mexico studied gambling throughout history to modern times. Their findings suggest that gambling was originally considered to be a means by which devotees could contact the deities, with one overriding exception in approach: gamblers in the Old World cast lots to divine the will of the gods and to forecast the future, while Native Americans played gambling games to come into harmony with their universe. Researcher Stewart Culin concluded, "In general, games appear to be played ceremonially, as pleasing to the gods, with the object of securing fertility, causing rain, giving and prolonging life, expelling demons, or curing sickness."

The anthropological, theological, and psychological conclusions of this study seem to be saying that gamblers, and especially gambling addicts are spiritual seekers. As Anthropologist James Mooney said, gambling is rooted in the "universal longing of mankind to know the cause of things and how effects may be controlled." On the surface they are seeking economic fortune, but they are also seeking a personal transformation, for that feeling of invincibility and liberation, even if for only in the moment of exhilaration. The moment is transitory, and the seeking of further moments is what can sometimes throw the individual out of integrity, causing addictive cycles. Whatever the forces are that the gambler believes is causing him or her to win or lose, they can never sustain or nurture the gambler. Order Custom Essay on Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots

Of course, these forces lie within one's own actions. The conclusion that gambling addictions are a form of spiritual seeking lends support to the idea that gambling addictions should not be viewed as inherently evil or immoral, but as a disease of the spirit that uses pleasure to avoid pain. Society can try to exile or reform addictive gamblers but, ultimately, they must embark on their own vision quest that takes them deeper into their traditional beliefs, and beyond. This is not to say that gamblers should not suffer the consequences of their actions for, after all, these are part of the experiment to "know the cause of things and how effects can be controlled."

Please note that this sample paper on Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Researchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual RootsResearchers Release Findings on Gambling AddictionGambling Has Biological and Spiritual Roots will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart'

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'The flaw in Achebes vision of the past is that his protagonist is too limited to arouse the readers concern. Discuss this view of Things Fall Apart.

Chinua Achebes 'Things Fall Apart achieves the paradoxical effect of enabling African tribal life to be accessible to western society while simultaneously excluding it. Brians (Washington State University, 00) states that 'its most striking feature is to create a complex and sympathetic portrait of a traditional village culture in Africa. To label the novel, or its protagonist as limited, would be to disregard the many levels on which the novel exists. On the contrary, Achebe aims to prove, among other things, that the inhabitants of Africa are not as limited as the stereotype constructed by European and other western societies. The protagonist of the story, Okonkwo, depicts the complexities and struggles that all humans must attempt to deal with, and provides a worthy and interesting account of the human psyche.

It is important to consider that 'the readers concern is too general; and that response to the story will be in each readers individual perspective. The way in which readers will view Okonkwo and his tribe will depend on what level they choose to read the story at, and how they 'read between the lines. An important aspect of the novel is what Achebe chooses not to say.

In 'Things fall apart Achebe aims to show that Africa is not the 'uncivilised, simple country that it may be portrayed as by other cultures. It aims to enable readers to understand the tribe and assists the reader to think about the reasoning behind the beliefs that may be viewed as odd or illogical. Okonkwo and the people of Obi are limited; but no more than the rest of the human population. We are all limited by what we know and what we perceive of everything else. What Achebe aims to do, though, is not to prove that African society makes sense and is 'right, but that it is not limited in its contemplation and reasoning. 'Achebe is trying… to remind his own people of their past and to assert that it had contained much of value. All too many Africans in his time were ready to accept the European judgment that Africa had no history or culture worth considering (Brians, 14). While Achebe is an example of a person who stood up for his countrys beliefs, he believed that many Africans were nevertheless persuaded that western values were still superior to their own. An example of the Africans struggle between their own culture and the European culture can be seen in examining Okonkwo, the main character. Help with essay on Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart'

'Things Fall Apart is not necessarily about the past. It is about the human struggle. Achebe tells the story in such a way that the time and place is very accessible to readers. Though his aim is to show that Africans are not the uncivilized people they were portrayed as, it can be said that this aspect of the story merely accompanies the true story, which is that of Okonkwos.

Okonkwo grasps the readers attention because Achebe has portrayed him as a real and complex person, rather than a limited stereotype of what may be considered to constitute a male member of an African tribe. Okonkwo struggles with his fears and often contradicts himself in his attitudes and behavior. He is a paradox because sometimes he will take risks in order to defend his beliefs, and other times he will not. For example, consider the time when the priestess took Ezinma to see Agbala, a God. Okonkwo defies the rules of his tribe to follow his daughter and his wife and ensure their safety, even though this is at direct odds with the wishes of Agbala and could result in a brutal punishment. However, he assists in the murder of Ikemefuna so the other tribe members will not think he is weak. It is odd that despite the Ibo peoples unimaginable fear of the Gods, Okonkwo seems more afraid of his fellow humans. It indicates how complex Okonkwo is. At the end of the story he is determined to defend the future of his tribe, but it could be considered that he does this in fear. Perhaps he fears what would have happened had he not committed suicide. The fact that he craves pride and acceptance more from his fellow humans than the Gods, who have far more power, shows that perhaps he was already wavering from the beliefs of the tribe. Killing the white man was a last, desperate attempt to gain this acceptance and persuade himself that he was still an important part of the tribe. Far from limited, Okonkwo displays the true paradoxical complexity of a human person. His psyche is intriguing because it has been opened up for readers to explore; something which cannot be done so honestly with any actual human being.

It is easy for a reader to observe that Okonkwo is often consumed by his fears, many of which are aimed towards himself. However; it is what Achebe does not say, that must be focused on. The fact that Okonkwo is so afraid implies in itself that there are a number of levels to his mentality; many of which he does not want to admit to himself. Okonkwo attempts to control his own actions, words and thoughts. By striving to 'be the best and trying to focus his thoughts on only this, we can see what he is pushing away- resistance. If his beliefs waver from that of his tribes, he may slant towards completely opposing views. It is his craving for acceptance from his peers that pushes him to block out these differing views, focusing and 'believing in what is 'right. Even if Achebe does not emphasize these deeper levels of his main character, the fact that he acknowledges Okonkwos efforts to eliminate them, shows that they exist.

It is plausible that if a reader was to find the Ibo society a 'limited society; they would in turn believe Okonkwo is limited, despite this being at direct odds with Achebes aim. It is because of this that he has attempted to show some of the similarities between Ibo culture and western society; so readers are more likely to understand the method behind the actions.

The beliefs and opinions that everyone forms are influenced by their surroundings; and people often see their own 'way of life as the right way. Humanity is not known for being particularly open-minded. We are all limited by our own beliefs and ideas.

A Christian who is a strong believer in Jesus might find the notion of reincarnation ridiculous, because they 'know that God is real. 'You carve a piece of wood… and call it a God. But it is still a piece of wood (Achebe 158 17). This is a reasonable point, and emphasizes the argument that may possibly be in many readers minds at this point. In Christianity it is forbidden to worship material things; and 'Mr. Brown makes the point that by carving the piece of wood from the tree, they are literally creating a 'God, rather than worshipping one that 'already existed. It is a point that could be used as evidence towards the limitations of the tribe. However; Achebe defends the tribes beliefs, and illustrates a convincing argument.

The Obi people argue that the wood came from the tree that was made by 'Chukwu, their main God, who is similar to the Christian God. They explain that the people contact 'Chukwu through his minor Gods. The point is made that the Christian God also has his 'messengers on Earth- such as those people considered a Christian authority, such as the Pope. Achebe discusses that this religion is very similar to Christianity. By discussing the similarities between the Obi religion and Christianity, readers are likely to be less skeptical and relate more to the beliefs of the Obi people, or at least understand the logic behind them.

While the story may be considered to be a 'timeless story; in that it is one depicting the human struggle, western society may also view the Ibo culture as limited because it is set in the past. Because the people of Umuofia do not understand 'bloating, they simply take people suffering with it to the evil forest and leave them for dead. To them, this may seem perfectly logical. But because of todays increasing knowledge of medicine and illness, people of western society know that this is unnecessary and curable.

It cannot be denied that western society has progressed technologically far more than an African tribe. However, while this may be true, it can be considered that they are more advanced in other areas. When a tribe member dies, the Ibo people have two funerals. The first funeral is at the time the person initially dies, and the second is when others have had time to emotionally deal with the death, and can perform an honourable funeral. This is a logical system, as it considers those loved ones left behind and also the worth of the dead person. However, the idea of two funerals in western society would be considered ludicrous and perhaps grief-prolonging, although it seems both reasonable and sensible to all concerned. At points in the novel it seems that Achebe stresses this aspect of the western and European society.

Achebe wrote the story in order to discourage the white and western population from being racist and prejudiced towards Africans. However, he seems to show these characteristics towards the European population, and often portray them as limited; as a type of reverse discrimination. He parodies 'pidgeon-english in the speech of the white Europeans, who cant speak the native language, claiming that it is an answer to the way Africans are often portrayed in their speech of the English language. The tribe also sends up the English language, describing it as 'noise. Though Achebe does attempt to show some level of objectivity, his attitude towards the European culture can be said to undermine the true meaning of his novel and may border on hypocrisy.

To read 'Things Fall Apart at a surface level would be to determine that Okonkwo and his tribe were both limited and simple. However; an examination of Okonkwos character shows that his 'limitations actually indicate that he is both complex and fearful, and that there is more depth to his words, actions and thoughts than written in the novel. It is this aspect of the novels protagonist that indicate how truly intriguing a character he is. While the beliefs of Okonkwo and his tribe differ very much to that of western culture, Achebe portrays them in a way that assists the readers in understanding the reasoning behind them. It could be said that Ibo society and western society surpass each other in various areas; and this fact must be recognized- that the Ibo culture is at an equal level with western culture, and not the inferior society it has been portrayed to be in the past. Achebe did not simply want to tell a story- he wanted to make a statement.

Bibliography

Achebe, C (158) Things Fall Apart, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, London

Brians, P (updated Dec , 00) 'Things Fall Apart Study Guide-Notes, Department of English, Washington State University

http//www.wsu.edu8000/~brians/anglophone/achebe.html

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The Jewish Christian Debate

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The Jewish Christian Debate

Christian and Judaic theologies are both structured in the practices of knowing God, having faith in God and living life according to Gods will. Christians and Jews both agree in the opinion that Gods proclamations are documented in both the Hebrew scriptures of ancient Israel, the Old Testament or the Written Torah and the Bible. These texts both record how humanity came to know God. They are based on traditions, morality and ethics, and are used as mediums to express Gods will. However, there has been an ongoing battle. By the Jewish people disclaiming that Jesus exists as God, the basis for the Christian religion is senseless, and in contrast, by replacing Jewish laws with Jesus Christ the Jewish religion is dishonored. Basically,one faith believes the other is misguided about God.

It all started with Jesus Christ. He was a Jew that disagreed with the laws of the Judaic Written Torah. Many people followed Jesus and when he died, his followers replaced Jewish laws with his doctrine or Christianity. Most of the discrepancies between Judaism and Christianity center on the interpretation of God, Jesus, original sin, death, and the afterlife. A careful examination will show this.Custom writing service can write essays on The Jewish Christian Debate

Judaism and Christianity both share the notion that God exists. Nevertheless, the differences are in how they both see Gods existence. For example, the Jewish faith believes God exists as one entity. On the contrary, Christians believe that God is a combination of three in one or God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Christians see Jesus Christ as the embodiment of these three entities.

Jews, revere Jesus as a brilliant storyteller and teacher, but not the Messiah or Son of God. In the Jewish view, the Messiah is a human being who will direct people toward peace. Jewish people believe that one can recognize the messiah when the world is tranquil or reflective of his arrival. Jews feel this did not happen when Jesus was on earth or following his death. Therefore, he could not have been the Messiah.

Judaism says that only God can save souls, not Jesus. Because of their disbelief in the miracle that Jesus rose from the dead, Jews feel that He could not have absorbed the sins of people because he was not of divine entity. Furthermore, they believe that sins could only be removed by seeking forgiveness. In seeking forgiveness, Jews pray to God and search their souls for redemption. Additionally, they believe that seeking forgiveness requires repenting or confronting their remorse with people directly. Alternatively, Christians believe forgiveness is absolved only from God. It is believed that Jesus came to earth to absorb the sins of people and absolve them of all sin. Christian theology says God is the Trinity. They believe Jesus is not only God as the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit but is the messiah and that He was put on this earth in the form of Gods son. Christian thinking is that if you accept His divinity you will be spiritually saved and welcomed by God. Because Jesus performed miracles, he was seen as the Messiah or savior of humankind.

According to the Book of Matthew, He had the ability to cure the sick. It says " And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people" (New Testament, 4. ). Christian theory explaining why one must follow Jesus and the Christian word, rests on the fact that if you live honestly, help others, and without malice, there gives little room for anguish, hate and evil. Therefore, following Jesus and his righteousness will set you free.

The idea of original sin is another difference separating Judaism and Christianity. Christians say that one is born into sin. This concept goes back to the Old Testament which presents the situation in which humanity adopts the sins of Adam, the first man on earth. The Encyclopedia Britannica defines original sin as, [T]he sin of Adam, by which all humankind fell from divine grace" (Britannica online).

Judaists do not accept this version of original sin. They believe that people are born naturally good or bad. They say that the ability to choose how one will behave morally and ethically belongs to the individual. Additionally, free will is more powerful than a predestined will of evil or good. Jewish ethics preaches that humans hold the power of their destinies.

For Christians, God did not originally create Adam and Eve (his female counterpart) as sinners. He created them good and without malice, however Adam and Eve sinned by their own choice, thus paving the way for all to be born in sin. Without original sin, there was no need to follow Jesus. Christians deem that if people were born morally good, there would have been societies developed as such from the beginning. They feel that there are no other forms of salvation than through Jesus and that one can get a repaired innocence by being baptized in His name. Baptism washes away original sin and conditions the individual in an innocent state. The ceremony represents what one was and who they have become. This gives them the opportunity to set things right in the eyes of the Lord. They are washed of sin and have entered communion with God.

Another difference in the Christian and Judaic interpretation, occurs in the view both religions have on the afterlife. A basic conceptual understanding is that if you are good on earth you will end up in a perfect heaven and that if you are evil you will end up dammed where sin and anguish will exist for your eternity.

Jewish thinkers do not concern themselves with death until the appropriate time. Since God is seen as ultimately fair, they believe that the earthly injustices that have taken place will be reflected upon in the afterlife. In other words, the role of death gives life meaning. Traditional thinkers have considered how individuals would be rewarded or punished after their deaths. The Conversion to Judaism Resource Center, describes a place where souls are to be punished or accepted after they leave this earth. They call this Gehenna. It is described as the following

There are, similarly, many varying conceptions of paradise, such as that paradise is the place where we finally understand the true concept of God. It is also possible that there is no separate Heaven and Hell, only lesser or greater distance from God after death. In addition, punishment might be self-determined based on suffering in kind the suffering the person brought about. (par 14)

Judaism does not define Heaven and Hell, or describe different places to which someone goes for the ultimate salvation, but they do feel that God uses the afterlife to provide people an opportunity to reflect on their lives. In this notion, they will experience peace or an anguished time reliving their sins.

Alternatively, good Christians believe that they will go to a place where God embraces them after death. Christians believe that a faithful Christian or one who believes that Jesus Christ is their Lord and Savior will be glorified in heaven. On the other hand, one who does not accept Jesus will go to hell. They believe that in heaven everything that is deemed wrong on earth will not exist there, such as sexual immorality, theft, greed, and hatred. Thus, if you accept Jesus and do as he does, living an honest and compassionate life, you will end up in heaven. Also, that if you reach heaven you will not reflect on any personal wrongdoing or evil that was brought on by humanity, because by doing so the idea of a perfect place and a tranquil mind could not exist.

Though both religions express that the good you do on earth will be redeemed in the after- life, they view the function of the afterlife differently. Jews believe that good and bad will be acknowledged by reflecting ones actions and ultimately understanding lifes meaning. Christians believe that in heaven, they will be rewarded for their behavior and be freed from all thoughts of evil on earth, and that Hell will reflect evil and belong to those who are damned.

In summary, there are many reasons as to why bitterness exists between these two religions. For Judaists, the Christians replacement of the Torah with Christ as a trinity undermines Judaic laws. Jacob Neuse and Bruce Chiltons book, Jewish-Christian Debates God, Kingdom, Messiah, speaks about the Jewish perspective. They explain,

" 'God the Creator reveals Gods will for creation through the torah, given to Israel, Gods people. The Torah contains the 'laws of life " (5). The Jewish world views that when Christians refrained from obeying the Torahs scroll, Judaism was dishonored. According to Jews, the Christian perspective, starting with Jesus, shames the Jewish peoples entire inner framework. In opposition, according to Christians, Jews are saying that the Christian trinity, crucifixion and resurrection are mute, so they feel that Jews are desecrating their complete central belief system. Therefore, without Jesus as God, as Gods son and as the messiah, Christianity would be meaningless.

In the case of Judaism versus Christianity, religious animosity stems from the context by which things allegedly happen, so consequently Judaists and Christians end up completely closing an eye to the others principles. As a result, both religions may miss important lessons that could otherwise enhance a better quality of life. Judaists believe that the torah has a broad range of life- positive messages and Christians feel that Jesus does the same. It would be a shame if self-empowerment was sacrificed by stubborn pride or having to choose one way of thinking over the other.

It is probable that what we do on earth, and how we end up hereafter, will hold true as each beholder sees it and not be one sided. Although, both religions depict the afterlife differently, in essence it is dually believed that it is a time that will reflect how we behaved and what we believed on earth.

Works Cited

Columbia Encyclopedia. Baptism. elibrary. 00. Encyclopedia.com. Alacritude. 8 October 00. http//encyclopedia.com/html/b1/baptism.asp.

Conversion to Judaism Resource Center. The differences between Judaism and Christianity. elibrary. 00. Shamash The Jewish Internet Consortium. 8 October 00. http//www.convert.org/differ.htm.

Encyclopedia Britannica "Original Sin. 00. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. October 00. http//www.britannica.com/search?query=original.sin&ctN.

Nuesner, Jacob and Chilton, Bruce. _Jewish-Christian Debates God, Kingdom Messiah_. 5. Minneapolis Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 18.

Schoeps, Joachim Hans. _The Jewish Christian Argument_. David E. Green. Germany Holt, reinhart and Winston, Inc., 161

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